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The CDC recommends using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer in all except which of the following situation(s) ?


A) The patient has a bloodborne communicable disease.
B) The patient has a respiratory illness.
C) The provider is not vaccinated against hepatitis B.
D) The provider's hands come into contact with fecal matter.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding tuberculosis (TB) ?


A) The incubation period of TB is from 1 to 7 days.
B) TB is not spread through surface contamination.
C) The TB pathogen only affects lung tissue.
D) A tuberculin skin test can detect TB exposure.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following descriptions BEST defines the term pathogen?


A) An immunity developed after an exposure
B) A study of the origins of infection and disease
C) A medication with a harmful effect
D) An organism that causes infection and disease

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The term burnout is also known as a(n) ________ stress reaction.


A) delayed
B) post-traumatic
C) acute
D) cumulative

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Which of the following is true regarding proper hand cleaning?


A) Soap and water should be used following any patient contact if the EMT does not wear gloves.
B) If the EMT's hands are visibly dirty, an alcohol-based hand cleaner is not sufficient.
C) In cases where soap and water and alcohol-based hand cleaners are not immediately available, bleach wipes should be used.
D) Following patient contact, the EMT should soak his hands in warm soapy water for at least 30 seconds and then shake them vigorously.

Correct Answer

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During which of these situations would the EMT be least likely to experience a body substance exposure?


A) Bandaging a laceration
B) Childbirth
C) Splinting a sprained ankle
D) Glucometry

Correct Answer

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When responding to the scene of a patient who was discovered to be unresponsive,not breathing,and without a pulse,family members state that the patient has been suffering from cancer for several years.One of his sons is cursing at you and your partner,saying that you are not moving fast enough.Which stage of grief is the patient's son experiencing in response to his father's death?


A) Denial
B) Depression
C) Anger
D) Acceptance

Correct Answer

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Since EMS personnel are often exposed to both acute and chronic stressors,________ management may be helpful to cope with on-the-job experiences.


A) critical incident stress
B) crisis intervention
C) stress prevention
D) chronic stress

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You have just worked a cardiac arrest call on a 48-year-old father of three.Despite your best efforts,the patient died in the emergency department.As you are getting your ambulance in service,the patient's wife rushes out of the emergency department.She finds you and begins screaming at you that her husband's death is your fault.She blames you for not getting on the scene fast enough,taking too long at the house,and not shocking her husband back to life like she has seen on television.What response should you have to her anger?


A) Recognize that she is in the denial stage of grief and interrupt her hysterical behavior pattern by getting her attention and helping her calm down.
B) Reassure her that you did everything you could and that everything will be okay.
C) Correct her misconceptions and remind her that television shows are fiction, so she will not sue you in the future.
D) Listen empathetically to all of her complaints and let her know she can contact you for any additional assistance.

Correct Answer

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An EMT is confronted by an armed gunman who is threatening to kill the EMT and his partner.An elevation in the EMT's heart rate and blood pressure occurs in which stage of the body's response to stress?


A) Resistance stage
B) Exhaustion stage
C) Alarm reaction stage
D) Response stage

Correct Answer

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When covering a patient's mouth and nose with a mask of any kind,which of the following is the primary risk?


A) Causing or exasperating respiratory illnesses
B) Interfering with patient communication
C) Upsetting the patient because of the social stigma
D) Obstructing the ability to visualize and protect the airway

Correct Answer

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What reference provides important information regarding hazardous materials,emergency care,and procedures in case of accidental fire or release; supplies definitions of placard colors and identification numbers; and should be standard issue on-board all ambulances and rescue units?


A) Accidental Exposure and Contamination Guide
B) Emergency Response Guidebook
C) Emergency Preparedness and Response Plan
D) Safety Data Sheets

Correct Answer

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Which of the following behaviors would demonstrate that an EMT understands reactions to death and dying?


A) Being tolerant of angry reactions by patients and family members
B) Giving a dying patient hope that a cure can be found before the patient dies
C) Providing spiritual guidance to patients who express anger at God
D) Being firm with grieving family members and telling them they need to accept what has happened

Correct Answer

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What is a common term used to describe the items needed for Standard Precautions or body substance isolation precautions?


A) Harm-reduction strategy
B) Exposure-control plan
C) Personal protective equipment
D) Infection-control plan

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You are first on the scene of a vehicle collision where a vehicle has gone off a bridge and is partially submerged.You are told that a person is still trapped in the vehicle.Your partner starts to take off his shoes and prepares to go in to save the victim.You stop your partner and tell him it is too dangerous.He tells you he is prepared to die to save a life.What is the best response to him?


A) He is not only putting his life at risk, but also placing the lives of the professional rescuers unnecessarily at risk.
B) His family will not receive any benefits if he is not trained in rescue and dies while attempting a rescue.
C) The patient's family may sue him if he is not successful in rescuing him.
D) He will force additional fire units to come to his aid unnecessarily and waste taxpayer money.

Correct Answer

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What are the minimum Standard Precautions an EMT should take when transporting a patient infected with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) ?


A) Gloves, N-95 mask, and goggles
B) Gloves
C) Gloves and N-95 mask
D) Gloves, N-95 mask, goggles, and gown

Correct Answer

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An EMT should consider wearing protective eyewear when caring for which of these patients?


A) A patient with a difficult-to-visualize scalp laceration
B) A trauma patient who is covered in dirt, rocks, and other foreign debris
C) A patient who is actively coughing
D) A patient who was sprayed with mace by police during arrest

Correct Answer

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What mode of transmission most accurately describes the route of spreading hepatitis A?


A) Respiratory droplet
B) Unprotected sex
C) Fecal-oral
D) Bloodborne

Correct Answer

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When the potential exists for exposure to exhaled air of a person with suspected or confirmed TB,a(n) ________ mask should be worn by the EMT.


A) surgical
B) B-50
C) nonrebreather
D) N-95

Correct Answer

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You are called to an assault on a homeless male.Dried blood from the trauma is visible around the patient's mouth and nose.During assessment,you note the patient has a productive cough.The patient says,"Don't worry,I'm not contagious.I've had this cough for a year." Describe the best approach regarding respiratory isolation.


A) Isolate the patient with a nonrebreather mask.
B) Mask yourself and the patient.
C) Mask yourself only.
D) Use gloves for PPE, as that's all that's needed.

Correct Answer

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