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 A marked fear or avoidance of certain situations in which the individual thinks that escape may be difficult if he or she were to experience panic-like symptoms refers to ________________. .


A) ophidiophobia
B) acrophobia
C) arachnophobia
D) agoraphobia

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 Identify the diagnostic criteria needed for a diagnosis of OCD.

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First, a child must present obsessions, ...

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 Child psychopathology reflects a mix of actual child ____ and the ____ through which others view it in a child's culture.


A) symptoms; structure
B) disorders; focus
C) behavior; perspective
D) behavior; lens

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 Ritualistic behavior is ____ in young children.


A) nonexistent
B) uncommon
C) common
D) difficult to observe

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 Which of the following is NOT a DSM diagnosis?


A) Separation anxiety disorder
B) Obsessive-compulsive disorder
C) Panic disorder
D) Test anxiety disorder

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 The anxiety disorder with the earliest age of onset is ____.


A) obsessive-compulsive disorder
B) panic disorder
C) generalized anxiety disorder
D) separation anxiety disorder

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 What are the different symptoms for a diagnostic criteria of panic disorder?

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One common element is that an abrupt sur...

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 Children with a behavioral inhibition temperament may be less likely to develop a later anxiety disorder if ____.


A) their parents protect them from stressful events
B) their parents set firm limits that teach them how to cope with stress
C) they have older siblings
D) their parents ignore their bids for comfort and protection

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 Increased functional impairment and poorer OCD outcomes are more likely when _____________.


A) parents practice accommodation
B) parents confront the OCD behaviors of their children head on
C) children also experience trichotillomania
D) children are not diagnosed with OCD until they are older

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 In comparison to children who are anxious, children who are depressed display ____.


A) more negative affectivity
B) less negative affectivity
C) more positive affectivity
D) less positive affectivity

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 The most common compulsions include____________.


A) touching and counting
B) checking and repeating
C) excessive washing and bathing
D) ordering and arranging

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 What are some symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and which symptom distinguishes GAD from other anxiety disorders?

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For children with GAD, worrying can be e...

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 Discuss in detail what happens when the physical response system is activated in the face of perceived danger.

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Chemical effects. Adrenaline and nonadre...

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 ____ is a group of physical symptoms of the fight/flight response that unexpectedly occur in the absence of any obvious threat or danger.


A) Anxiety
B) Panic
C) Fear
D) Worry

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 Anxiety disorders in the DSM-5 are divided into categories that reflect ____.


A) primary dimensions of anxiety (biological/cognitive/behavioral)
B) varieties of reaction and avoidance
C) the response to treatment (good/poor)
D) typical age of onset

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 Distinguish between worry, anxiety, and panic.

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Worry, which is characterized as thinkin...

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 ____ influences have a greater role in early onset cases of obsessive-compulsive disorder than late onset cases of obsessive-compulsive disorder.


A) Parenting
B) Learning
C) Neurobiological
D) Genetic

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 Compulsions and obsessions experienced by children typically last ____.


A) between 30 and 60 minutes a day
B) more than an hour a day
C) two to three hours daily
D) over three hours daily

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 School refusal is equally common in boys and girls, and it occurs most often between the ages of ____.


A) 3 and 10
B) 5 and 11
C) 7 and 11
D) 8 and 12

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 The rate of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children is ____ the rate of obsessive-compulsive disorder in adults.


A) less than
B) more than
C) equal to
D) more variable

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