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Which of the following groups is the most susceptible to the effects of a poison?


A) Pre-teens
B) Adults
C) Elderly
D) Teenager

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Which of the following is NOT true concerning a patient's reaction to toxic gas exposure?


A) If the patient is treated immediately, there will be no long-term effects.
B) Signs and symptoms may be delayed.
C) The patient may present without respiratory difficulty.
D) Signs and symptoms may be immediate and severe.

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Which of the following substances may be ordered by medical control to dilute a poison?


A) Milk of magnesia or magnesium citrate
B) Milk or water
C) Milk or milk of magnesia
D) Water with syrup of ipecac

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B

Which of the following is a substance that will neutralize a poison or its effects?


A) Deactivator
B) Antidote
C) Antevert
D) Curative

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Which of the following describes any substance produced by a living organism that is poisonous to human beings?


A) Antibody
B) Acid
C) Toxin
D) Antigen

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By what route does nitroglycerin spray enter the body?


A) Inhalation
B) Ingestion
C) Absorption
D) Injection

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When a poison attaches to the chemical structure of activated charcoal,which of the following BEST describes this mechanism of action?


A) Absorption
B) Inactivation
C) Incorporation
D) Adsorption

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Signs and symptoms of alcohol abuse include all of the following except:


A) swaying and unsteadiness of movement.
B) confusion.
C) nausea and vomiting.
D) an acetone or ketone odor to the breath.

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Which of the following is NOT a way in which poisons can access the body?


A) Injection
B) Inhalation
C) Radiation
D) Absorption

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When a chemical substance is taken for reasons other than therapeutic use,this action is called:


A) tolerance.
B) psychological dependence.
C) substance abuse.
D) addiction.

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Which patient would MOST likely benefit from the administration of activated charcoal?


A) Alert 16-year-old female who overdosed on Tylenol®
B) 48-year-old man who attempted suicide by drinking Drano®
C) Unresponsive 28-year-old female who overdosed on sleeping pills
D) 28-year-old male who is suffering from food poisoning after eating eggs contaminated with salmonella

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Which of the following is the cause of the black residue found in a patient's mouth and nose following smoke inhalation?


A) Tar
B) Carbon monoxide
C) Cyanide
D) Carbon

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D

Your patient is a conscious 4-year-old female who has ingested a medication prescribed for her grandfather.To determine appropriate treatment,which of the following information is NOT necessary to provide to medical control?


A) Patient's weight and the amount of medication taken
B) Patient's vital signs and the time the medication was taken
C) Any home remedies attempted by the patient's family
D) Grandfather's name and the name of the physician who prescribed the medication

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D

You are called to a farm for a possible organophosphate poisoning of one of the workers.Your first action is to:


A) decontaminate the patient.
B) bag the patient before he dies.
C) call for specialized hazardous materials units.
D) call for an ALS unit.

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You respond to assist law enforcement with a 35-year-old male patient who,according to them,is "high as a kite." The patient is anxious,tachycardic,and angry.What condition do you suspect?


A) GHB overdose
B) Marijuana overdose
C) Alcohol overdose
D) Cocaine overdose

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Carbon monoxide poisoning should be suspected when a patient has n in an enclosed area and has which of the following signs and/or symptoms?


A) Headache, dizziness, and nausea
B) Flu-like symptoms
C) Vomiting and altered mental status
D) All of the above

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A patient has a dry powder poison covering both upper extremities and chest.You should:


A) cover the patient's arms with a burn sheet to preserve the powder for the emergency room.
B) immediately wash the powder off to prevent further exposure.
C) brush the powder off and irrigate the contaminated area with large amounts of water.
D) flush the area with large amounts of water and then brush the remaining poison off.

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Your patient is a 23-year-old male who is unresponsive in the restroom of a bar.His respirations are slow and shallow,he has a heart rate of 50 beats per minute,he is sweating profusely,and he has constricted pupils.Which of the following substances is MOST likely responsible for the patient's condition?


A) Heroin
B) Ecstasy
C) LSD
D) PCP

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Which of the following effects may occur due to chronic abuse of alcohol?


A) Abnormal blood sugar levels
B) Poor nutrition
C) Potential for gastrointestinal bleeding
D) All of the above

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Regarding activated charcoal,which of the following is NOT true?


A) Ingestion of strong acids or alkalis is a contraindication to its use.
B) It is an antidote to many poisons.
C) It can reduce the amount of poison absorbed by the gastrointestinal system.
D) It does not work on all poisons.

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