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Which of the following affects blood flow through the body?


A) blood viscosity
B) vessel diameter
C) turbulence
D) vascular resistance
E) all of the above

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If the connection between the SA node and AV node becomes blocked,


A) the ventricles will beat faster.
B) the ventricles will beat more slowly.
C) the ventricular beat will remain unchanged.
D) cardiac output will increase.
E) all of the above

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The long plateau phase of the cardiac muscle action potential is due to


A) movement of fewer sodium ions across the cell membrane into the cell.
B) calcium channels remaining open.
C) increased membrane permeability to potassium ion.
D) decrease in the amount of calcium diffusing across the membrane.
E) increased membrane permeability to sodium ions.

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After losing 25 percent of blood volume in a motorcycle accident, which of the following compensatory responses would occur?


A) increased heart rate
B) increase of contractility
C) vasoconstriction of the body wall
D) venoconstriction of skin vessels
E) all of the above

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The atrioventricular valves permit blood flow


A) in one direction only.
B) in both directions.
C) in many directions.
D) in opposite directions on the right and left.
E) none of the above

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