Question 1

Growth hormone and insulin are synergistic hormones.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Match each hormone with its structure, function, or the gland that produces it.
-hormone that regulates metabolism rate,processes of cell growth,and tissue differentiation

Accepted Answer

A)  Thyroid hormone
B)  Insulin
C)  Human chorionic gonadotropin
D)  Aldosterone
E)  CalcitoninF) GlucagonG) CortisolH) Parathyroid hormone

Question 3

Which of the following is a function of glucagon?

Accepted Answer

A)   Promotes the entry of glucose into tissue cells
B)   Tends to decrease blood glucose concentrations
C)   Tends to increase blood glucose concentrations
D)   Converts glucose into glycogen

Question 4

The pineal gland is part of two systems,the endocrine system and the nervous system.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

One of the few hormones that functions on a positive feedback loop is:

Accepted Answer

A)   ADH.
B)   calcitonin.
C)   oxytocin.
D)   insulin.

Question 6

Parathyroid hormone increases calcium absorption in the intestines by activating:

Accepted Answer

A)   vitamin A.
B)   vitamin C.
C)   vitamin D.
D)   iron.

Question 7

The thyroid gland is the only endocrine organ that stores its hormones in another form for later release.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

The structure referred to historically as the master gland is the:

Accepted Answer

A)   pituitary.
B)   adrenals.
C)   hypothalamus.
D)   thyroid.

Question 9

Insulin and glucagon exert antagonistic effects on blood levels of glucose.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

One difference between T₃ and T₄ is the number of iodine atoms attached to the molecule.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Growth hormone and insulin are antagonistic hormones.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

The thymus plays an important role in the development of T cells.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Match each hormone with its corresponding description.
-causes water retention

Accepted Answer

A)  Antidiuretic hormone
B)  Adrenocorticotropic hormone
C)  Follicle-stimulating hormone
D)  Luteinizing hormone
E)  Lactogenic hormoneF) ProgesteroneG) SomatotropinH) Oxytocin

Question 14

Explain how the renin-angiotensin mechanism operates to maintain blood pressure.

Accepted Answer

The renin-angiotensin mechanism is a com...

Question 15

FSH and LH are called gonadotropins because they stimulate the growth and maintenance of the gonads.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Which of the following hormones is not secreted by the basophils?

Accepted Answer

A)   Prolactin
B)   Luteinizing hormone
C)   Follicle-stimulating hormone
D)   Thyroid-stimulating hormone

Question 17

An excess of parathyroid hormone can cause increased ossification of bone tissue.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Match each hormone with its structure, function, or the gland that produces it.
-hormone that is produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas

Accepted Answer

A)  Thyroid hormone
B)  Insulin
C)  Human chorionic gonadotropin
D)  Aldosterone
E)  CalcitoninF) GlucagonG) CortisolH) Parathyroid hormone

Question 19

Unlike thyroid hormone,calcitonin is said to have a "general" target.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

The vascular link between the hypothalamus and the adenohypophysis is called the:

Accepted Answer

A)   circulatory system.
B)   hypophyseal portal system.
C)   vascular system.
D)   releasing-inhibiting connection.

Exam 19: Endocrine Glands

Which of the following hormones is not secreted by the basophils?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The vascular link between the hypothalamus and the adenohypophysis is called the:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The structure referred to historically as the master gland is the:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a function of glucagon?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One of the few hormones that functions on a positive feedback loop is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Growth hormone and insulin are synergistic hormones.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

FSH and LH are called gonadotropins because they stimulate the growth and maintenance of the gonads.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An excess of parathyroid hormone can cause increased ossification of bone tissue.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match each hormone with its structure, function, or the gland that produces it. -hormone that regulates metabolism rate,processes of cell growth,and tissue differentiation

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match each hormone with its structure, function, or the gland that produces it. -hormone that is produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One difference between T₃ and T₄ is the number of iodine atoms attached to the molecule.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain how the renin-angiotensin mechanism operates to maintain blood pressure.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe renin-angiotensin mechanism is a com...View AnswerShow Answer

Parathyroid hormone increases calcium absorption in the intestines by activating:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The thyroid gland is the only endocrine organ that stores its hormones in another form for later release.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The pineal gland is part of two systems,the endocrine system and the nervous system.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Growth hormone and insulin are antagonistic hormones.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The thymus plays an important role in the development of T cells.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Unlike thyroid hormone,calcitonin is said to have a "general" target.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Insulin and glucagon exert antagonistic effects on blood levels of glucose.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match each hormone with its corresponding description. -causes water retention

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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The renin-angiotensin mechanism is a com...
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