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Which of the following would make a greater contribution to rising sea levels?


A) melting sea ice
B) melting land-based ice
C) increased levels of precipitation in some areas
D) increased levels of atmospheric water vapor
E) increased levels of global evaporation and transpiration

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Which statement most accurately reflects the projections on temperature-related deaths in humans if our climate projections are accurate?


A) Cold-related deaths will decline, heat-related deaths will increase.
B) Cold-related deaths will increase, heat-related deaths will decline.
C) Cold- and heat-related deaths will not change.
D) Heat-related deaths will not change, but cold-related deaths will.
E) Cold-related deaths will not change, but heat-related deaths will.

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Photochemical smog is formed when primary pollutants interact with


A) sunlight
B) water vapor
C) sulfur dioxide
D) oxygen
E) carbon

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The effectiveness of the pollution prevention approach is best illustrated by the 97% drop in atmospheric


A) ozone
B) sulfur dioxide
C) lead
D) carbon monoxide
E) nitrogen oxide

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Which of the following forms of air pollution is most directly linked to increased incidence of asthma and bronchitis?


A) ozone
B) VOCs
C) radon
D) SPMs
E) sulfur dioxide

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Nitrogen oxides can combine with water in the atmosphere and form nitric acid, one of the components of harmful acid deposition.

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We can slow the rate of ozone hole-creation by


A) stopping production of ozone-depleting chemicals
B) recovering and reusing ozone-depleting chemicals
C) finding substitutes for CFCs
D) all of these answers
E) none of these answers

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Which of the following can be placed into a broad category called acid rain?


A) acidic fog
B) acidic snow
C) wet deposition
D) dry deposition
E) all of these answers

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From the recommended actions for individuals for helping to reduce global carbon dioxide emissions, list five actions that you are willing to take (or already are taking) and five actions that you are either unwilling or unable to take at this time. a.For those that you are unable or unwilling to take, briefly state what is preventing you from taking these actions, and what must occur in order for you to proceed in taking them.

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Willing to take:
1. Reduce energy consum...

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A warmer world is least likely to result in


A) decreased food production
B) reductions in biodiversity
C) a rise in sea level
D) more moderate weather
E) spread of tropical diseases

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Consider the Individuals Matter essay for this chapter about the scientists Sherwood Rowland and Mario Molina. a.These two scientists brought the problem with CFCs to the attention of the entire world, and in doing so shocked not only the scientific community, but the $28 billion per-year CFC industry by calling for an immediate ban of CFCs in spray cans.Comment on what this experience must have been like for Rowland and Molina, what has happened because of their work and decisive mandate for action, and what might have occurred if they had chosen not to take such decisive action.Do all scientists have the integrity of these two? Why or why not?

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The experience for Sherwood Rowland and ...

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Which of the following is a natural source of air pollution?


A) dust blown by wind
B) wildfires
C) volcanoes
D) volatile organic chemicals released by some plants
E) all of these answers

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  -How much did the surface temperature of the Earth change from 1950 to 2004? -How much did the surface temperature of the Earth change from 1950 to 2004?

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The temper...

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Which of the following would function as a pollution cleanup method for motor vehicles?


A) Improve motor efficiency.
B) Rely on mass transit and bicycles.
C) Use emission-control devices.
D) Add a charge to new cars based on the amount of pollution they produce.
E) All of these answers.

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The correct sequence of layers of the atmosphere from innermost to outermost is


A) mesosphere-stratosphere-thermosphere-troposphere
B) troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere-thermosphere
C) stratosphere-thermosphere-troposphere-mesosphere
D) thermosphere-stratosphere-mesosphere-troposphere
E) thermosphere-mesosphere-stratosphere-troposphere

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The Kyoto Protocol requires that developing nations reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to a level below their 1990 levels.

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Over an extended period of time, the United States has been responsible for the majority of global COâ‚‚ emissions, at 25% of the total for all countries. a.In 2008, the largest emitter was


A) the United States
B) Japan
C) China
D) Russia
E) Brazil

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Cow flatulence results in the release of methane, a greenhouse gas.

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  -Based on the image, which chemicals are primarily responsible for lowering the pH of rain? -Based on the image, which chemicals are primarily responsible for lowering the pH of rain?

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Sulfuric acid and ni...

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  -Based on the figure, which lakes will be mostly affected by acid rain? -Based on the figure, which lakes will be mostly affected by acid rain?

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Lakes in shallow soi...

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