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What are the ways in which host governments restrict inward FDI?

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Host governments use a wide range of con...

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Which of the following factors has had a positive effect on the volume of foreign trade investments?


A) emerging social democracies
B) fluctuating current rates
C) aging demographics
D) world economy globalization

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Discuss the trends in FDI over the past 30 years. Be sure to differentiate between the stock of FDI and the flow of FDI.

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The flow of FDI refers to the amount of ...

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Which view of FDI traces its roots to classical economics and the international trade theories of Adam Smith and David Ricardo?


A) imperialist
B) conservative
C) free market
D) radical

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Describe some home-country policies that encourage outward FDI.

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Many investor nations now have governmen...

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Which of the following is a direct consequence of the interdependence between firms in an oligopoly?


A) increased regulation
B) increased consumer welfare
C) imitative behavior
D) longer product life cycles

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________ traces its roots to Marxist political and economic theory.


A) The radical view
B) Pragmatic nationalism
C) The free market view
D) The noninterventionist principle

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The ________ suggests that a firm will establish production facilities where foreign assets or resource endowments that are important to the firm are located.


A) product life-cycle theory
B) internalization theory
C) multipoint competition theory
D) eclectic paradigm

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The free market view argues that international production should be distributed among countries according to the


A) eclectic paradigm.
B) theory of competitive advantage.
C) new trade theory.
D) theory of comparative advantage.

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The ________ and Knickerbocker's theory of FDI tend to be less useful from a business perspective because they are descriptive rather than analytical.


A) noninterventionist theory
B) internalization theory
C) eclectic paradigm
D) product life-cycle theory

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What are the major drawbacks of licensing according to the internalization theory?

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According to the internalization theory,...

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The amount of foreign direct investment (FDI) undertaken over a given time period is known as the flow of FDI.

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Which of the following arises when a country is importing more goods and services than it is exporting?


A) current account surplus
B) trade deficit
C) trade surplus
D) trade balance

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The stock of FDI refers to the


A) amount of FDI undertaken over a given period of time.
B) total accumulated value of foreign-owned assets at a given time.
C) flow of FDI out of a country.
D) amount of foreign direct investment made by domestic companies over a given period of time.

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Countries adopting a pragmatic stance pursue policies designed to maximize the national benefits and minimize the national costs.

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Developing nations currently account for ________ of FDI in the form of cross-border mergers and acquisitions.


A) well over half
B) about one-third or less
C) about 50 percent
D) the largest share

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Which political view allows FDI so long as the benefits outweigh the costs?


A) the traditional view
B) the pragmatic nationalist view
C) the radical view
D) the free market view

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Because licensing is more costly and more risky than FDI, other things being equal, the theories argue that FDI is preferable to licensing.

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________ arise(s) from using resource endowments or assets that are tied to a particular foreign location and that a firm finds valuable to combine with its own unique assets.


A) Multipoint competition
B) The eclectic paradigm
C) Location-specific advantages
D) Outflow of FDI

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By placing tariffs on imported goods, governments can increase the cost of exporting relative to foreign direct investment and licensing.

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