A) Studies show that grapevines are highly inaccurate sources of information.
B) They rarely involve any form of physical interaction and are discreet to a large extent.
C) Research shows that grapevines are slower than formal communication channels.
D) They arise out of informal communication networks such as the gossip or cluster chains.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) both are highly objective processes.
B) both always take place involuntarily.
C) both are unaffected by an individual's preferences and beliefs.
D) both are affected by perceptual filters.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) closure
B) kinesics
C) social loafing
D) structural accommodation
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) downward communication
B) upward communication
C) horizontal communication
D) vertical communication
Correct Answer
verified
True/False
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) downward communication
B) upward communication
C) horizontal communication
D) lateral communication
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Attention is the process of incorporating new information into our existing knowledge, whereas retention is the process of attaching meaning to new knowledge.
B) Retention of information is not affected by perceptual filters, whereas attention to information is affected by perceptual filters.
C) Retention is the process of memorizing information after we have perceived something, whereas attention is the process of noticing, or becoming aware of, particular stimuli.
D) Attention is an involuntary process, whereas retention is a voluntary process.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) closure
B) kinesics
C) social loafing
D) structural accommodation
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) encoding
B) cognitive mapping
C) decoding
D) selective filtering
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) closure
B) counseling
C) coaching
D) orientation
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Empathetic listening
B) Perceptual filtering
C) Reactive communication
D) Selective attention
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) business tractions
B) corporate bonds
C) company statutes
D) company hotlines
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) people organize and interpret what they pay attention to in the same manner
B) the beliefs of people do not influence the meaning they attach to new information
C) people attend to some stimuli and not others
D) people are unlikely to incorporate new knowledge that is consistent with what they already know
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) is usually seen in organizations with centralized authority.
B) helps higher-level managers assess organizational performance and effectiveness.
C) helps people at the same organizational level resolve conflicts without involving high levels of management.
D) encourages those at lower levels in an organization to share their concerns with higher-level authorities.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) downward communication
B) upward communication
C) horizontal communication
D) informal communication
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) The defensive bias is typically used by workers, whereas the fundamental attribution error is typically made by managers.
B) Unlike the fundamental attribution error, the defensive bias is the tendency to ignore the causes of behavior that are beyond the control of the individual.
C) Unlike the defensive bias, the fundamental attribution error is the tendency for people to perceive themselves as personally and situationally similar to someone who is having difficulty.
D) The fundamental attribution error involves the use of external attributions, whereas the defensive bias involves the use of internal attributions.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Orienting reflexes
B) Kinesics
C) Proxemics
D) Perceptual filters
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) downward communication
B) upward communication
C) horizontal communication
D) informal communication
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) downward communication
B) upward communication
C) horizontal communication
D) informal communication
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) attention
B) retention
C) organization
D) interpretation
Correct Answer
verified
Showing 61 - 80 of 115
Related Exams