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Discuss the roles that clientele groups play in the survival of bureaucracies.

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Clientele groups play a crucial role in ...

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How do bureaucracies get power and ensure their survival?In your answer,be sure to include an assessment of the use of clientele groups,the legislature,the chief executive,the public,agency expertise,agency leadership,and civil service.

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Bureaucracies gain power and ensure thei...

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The number of state government employees in Texas _____.


A) has been increasing steadily since the 1980s
B) has changed little since the 1960s
C) has grown at about the same rate as the overall population since the 1970s
D) declined in the 1990s but has grown rapidly in the twenty-first century
E) has declined dramatically as computers have replaced employees

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​When we say that the adoption of a civil service system introduces aparadox into the democratic nature of Texas government,what do we mean?


A) The merit system insulates agency workers from undue interference by politicians, but those same politicians are the people's representatives.
B) The civil service systemprevents ​the negative consequences of having administrative agencies bend to the will of partisan elected officials.
C) ​Civil servants are paid with taxes but are not directly accountable to the people.
D) ​The inability of the public to control state administrators obstructs the will of the people.
E) ​All of these are paradoxes of the system.

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Except in the case of a few high-profile agencies such as the Texas Department of Transportation and the Parks and Wildlife Department,state agencies ordinarily receive little support from _____.


A) the public
B) clientele groups
C) the legislature
D) the governor
E) their chief administrators

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​Which of these is a source of power for the governor when dealing with bureaucracies?


A) ​the fact that thegovernor often appoints the agency head or the members of the board that oversees the agency
B) ​influencing legislators to look favorably on the agency
C) ​helping an agency get its budget increased
D) ​giving an agency visibility
E) ​all of these

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​Factors that help make the bureaucracy in Texas accountable include all of these except _____.


A) ​the long ballot
B) ​sunset reviews
C) ​legislative oversight
D) ​a more integrated executive branch
E) ​an open records law

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The State Board of Education is chosen by the _____.


A) governor
B) commissioner of education
C) voters
D) lieutenant governor
E) legislature

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According to Max Weber​,bureaucratic organizations have several basic characteristics.In your essay,describe the basic characteristics of bureaucracy Weber lists.In comparison,discuss how modern bureaucracies have changed since Weber's writing.

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Max Weber, a prominent sociologist, iden...

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Cross-Chapter Essay Question (Chapters 7 and 8): Explain the governor's powers of appointment and removal over the bureaucracy.What are the limitations of those powers?

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The governor's powers of appointment and...

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Which official certifies elections and maintains records on campaign expenditures?


A) secretary of state
B) commissioner of agriculture
C) attorney general
D) comptroller of public accounts
E) commissioner of the General Land Office

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If a Texas college student has had phone service switched without approval or has had unauthorized charges on a phone bill,the _____ represents a possible solution to the problem.


A) General Land Office
B) lieutenant governor
C) secretary of state
D) Public Utility Commission
E) Sunset Commission

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​The primary effect of sunshine laws and the Texas Open Meetings Act was to _____.


A) ​increase the power of bureaucratic agencies
B) ​strengthen public access to information from governmental bodies
C) ​strengthen legislative controls over state agencies
D) ​strengthen executive controls over state agencies
E) ​decrease the power of interest groups

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Why dothe state and local governments in Texas continue to grow despite public opposition?

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The growth of state and local government...

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According to the text,a stronger chief executive with more supervisory control would be ​_____.


A) ​a positive change because it would give responsibility to a highly visible and accountable elected official
B) ​a positive change because it would lead to lower agency budgets
C) ​a negative change because the Texas governor, who is already powerful, would become even more powerful
D) ​a negative change because most agencies are politically neutral, and this would politicize agencies
E) ​all of these

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State employees who report instances of illegal or unethical conduct in their agency are called _____.


A) sun-setters
B) mischief makers
C) tattlers
D) whistle-blowers
E) clientele agents

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​Sources of bureaucratic power include all of these except _____.


A) ​gubernatorial support
B) ​technical expertise
C) ​agency leadership
D) ​sunset laws
E) ​merit-based personnel systems

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Which of these offices represents the state and its agencies in court when the state is a party to a case?


A) attorney general
B) secretary of state
C) treasurer
D) comptroller of public accounts
E) agriculture commissioner

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​Sunset reviews involve all of these except _____. ​


A) determining which agencies will be renewed, reorganized, or eliminated
B) ​examining the performance of state agencies
C) ​forcing agencies to modify procedures
D) ​occurring over atwelve-year period
E) ​appropriating the funding for an agency's budget

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​Which of these factors limits legislative oversight of the bureaucracy?


A) ​high turnover of legislative committee personnel
B) ​Texas's short biennial sessions
C) ​reluctance of legislators to offend interest groups that are connected to the bureaucracy and make campaign donations
D) ​inadequate staffing
E) ​all of these

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