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At the lowest level of Maslow's hierarchy,we find ____ needs.


A) self-actualization
B) esteem
C) love and belongingness
D) physiological

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D

Self-actualizers are unbiased by prejudice or preconceptions.

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The needs to know and to understand are


A) innate.
B) learned in infancy.
C) not operative until self-actualization is achieved.
D) not found in any species other than our own.

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A

According to Maslow,hungry people are not preoccupied with the need of self-actualization until they meet their _________ needs.


A) safety
B) physiological
C) belongingness
D) esteem

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Self-actualizers


A) do not have any need for privacy.
B) experience no isolation.
C) appreciate what they have and take little for granted.
D) undertake their tasks for money, fame, and power.

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Abraham Maslow was associated with ____ psychology.


A) psychoanalytic
B) individual
C) behaviorist
D) humanistic

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Maslow's first studies in psychology were


A) cognitive.
B) in the field of humanism.
C) training in experimental psychology.
D) psychoanalytic.

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C

During a peak experience,the person


A) feels powerful, confident, and decisive.
B) is fully aware of their unconscious.
C) is rebirthed.
D) is dominated by the ego.

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Maslow's theory


A) has been faulted for the small size of his sample.
B) declined in influence in the 1960s.
C) is the most popular trait theory.
D) is popular in psychology but has little relevance elsewhere.

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A peak experience occurs when


A) the self is transcended and a person feels supremely powerful.
B) feelings of depression and hopelessness momentarily overtake a person.
C) we win a great victory over all our competitors.
D) a person gets a brief glimpse of his or her failures and shortcomings.

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Self-actualizers may come to feel helpless and depressed and unable to identify a goal that might alleviate the distress.Maslow called this metapathology.

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If the need for self-actualization is innate,why is it so rarely achieved?


A) The higher the need in the hierarchy, the weaker it is.
B) Sufficient love in childhood is a prerequisite.
C) We have fears and doubts about our abilities (the Jonah complex) .
D) All of the answers.

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People whose safety needs are unsatisfied prefer


A) stability and structure.
B) close relationships with others.
C) self-actualization.
D) freedom from structure and order.

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Satisfaction for the need for self-actualization allows us to feel productive and confident of our strength,worth,and adequacy.

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In their personal relationships,self-actualizers


A) disdain the weaknesses of others.
B) actively seek the company of others.
C) depend on themselves, not others.
D) have many close friends.

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Maslow insisted on psychology that emphasized


A) both the study of animal and human behavior.
B) mechanistic and deterministic reactions of the individual.
C) conditioned responses and behaviorism.
D) human strengths, free-will, and the fulfillment of human potential.

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Metapathology results from


A) frustration of the metaneeds.
B) frustration of the needs to know and to understand.
C) a cause that is clear to the person.
D) self-actualization.

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Belongingness and esteem needs arise in


A) adolescence.
B) young adulthood.
C) childhood.
D) middle age.

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Maslow's term for fears about one's abilities is


A) the Jonah complex.
B) the need for succorance.
C) conditions of worth.
D) self-non-actualization.

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According to Maslow,we are driven by all our needs at one time.

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