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When air pollution episodes occur they generally result from a dramatic increase in the output of pollutants.

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Inversions aloft are often developed in association with sinking air that characterizes slow-moving centers of high pressure.

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List two ways in which the wind acts to reduce air pollution.

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a)transport of the pollutants ...

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As many as 12,000 people may have died as a direct or delayed result of the Great Smog of 1952..

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True

The vertical height reached by convective currents in the atmosphere is called:


A) the convective inversion.
B) the mixing depth.
C) vertical transport potential.
D) a temperature inversion.

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Small mixing depths are associated with stable air.

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Inversions form most readily on sunny days.

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Of the primary air pollutants monitored by the EPA,which one is found above recommended levels in more U.S.counties than any other?


A) ozone
B) particulate matter
C) carbon monoxide
D) sulfur dioxide

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This category of air pollutants is emitted directly from identifiable sources and pollutes the air immediately upon being emitted.


A) quaternary pollutants
B) tertiary pollutants
C) primary pollutants
D) secondary pollutants

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Which one of the following is a major component of photochemical smog?


A) ozone
B) lead
C) sulfur dioxide
D) soot

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A

The single largest source of air pollutants is highway vehicles.

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Between 1990 and 2009,emissions of the five major primary pollutants rose significantly.

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Forest fires triggered by lightning are one of many natural sources of air pollution.

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A reduction in visibility due to the absorption and scattering of light by air pollution is called:


A) haze.
B) smog.
C) photochemical fog.
D) particulate ocular reduction.

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Particulate matter is categorized according to:


A) its size.
B) its source.
C) its chemical components.
D) its toxicity.

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The largest single air pollutant (in terms of the quantity emitted each year)is carbon monoxide.

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Generally,the greater the mixing depth,the better the air quality.

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Volatile organic compounds,a primary pollutant,are also called hydrocarbons.

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Air pollution has only become an important urban problem in the last 75 years.

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Ozone:


A) is a minor component of smog.
B) increases crop yields.
C) forms at a faster rate at night than in the day.
D) is a result of photochemical reactions at the surface.

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