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_________ consists of related technologies that try to simulate and reproduce human thought behavior,including thinking,speaking,feeling,and reasoning.


A) Virtual reality
B) Data mining
C) Artificial intelligence
D) Grid computing

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In the context of the types of decision-making analyses,the _________ analysis is used in decision support systems.


A) case-based
B) what-is
C) what-if
D) rule-based

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_____ is a programming language for controlling robots.


A) Extensible Markup Language (XML)
B) Variable Assembly Language (VAL)
C) Maya Embedded Language (MEL)
D) Digital Command Language (DCL)

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B

Intelligent agents are also known as _____.


A) experts
B) bots
C) reactors
D) heuristics

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_____ is designed to help computers simulate vagueness and uncertainty in common situations.


A) Virtual reality
B) Nanotechnology
C) Fuzzy logic
D) Robotics

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In the context of the decision-making analyses that use information technology,_____ analysis is available in spreadsheet programs such as Microsoft Excel.


A) fault tree
B) root cause
C) what-if
D) what-is

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In the context of the components of a typical expert system,a _________ is a software package with manual or automated methods for acquiring and incorporating new rules and facts so that the expert system is capable of growth.


A) knowledge base
B) monitoring and surveillance agents
C) knowledge acquisition facility
D) personal agent​

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The size and complexity of the human language has made developing _____ systems difficult.


A) natural-language processing
B) genetic algorithm
C) virtual reality
D) transaction-processing

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_____ are software capable of reasoning and following rule-based processes.


A) Case-based reasoning (CBR) systems
B) Intelligent agents
C) Database management systems
D) QR (quick response) codes

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Explanation capabilities can be added to a decision support system (DSS) by integrating it with a(n) _____.


A) expert system
B) artificial neural network
C) database management library
D) intelligent agent

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What are data-mining agents? Provide an example of the use for such an agent.

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Data-mining agents work with a data ware...

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In the context of an expert system,a(n) _____ works with the knowledge base management system to ensure that the knowledge base is as up to date as possible.


A) explanation facility
B) knowledge acquisition facility
C) inference engine
D) meta-knowledge system

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Why are expert systems used in forensics lab work?

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Expert systems are used to review DNA samples from crime scenes and generate results quickly and accurately,helping reduce the backlog in labs and get data entered in national crime databases faster.

With the help of an example,explain the difference between forward chaining and backward chaining techniques used by an expert system.

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The following example helps to understan...

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Which of the following sets defines membership in a black-or-white fashion?


A) Crisp set
B) Frozen set
C) Mutable set
D) Dynamic set

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Learning capabilities can be added to a decision support system (DSS) by integrating it with a(n) _____.


A) expert system
B) artificial neural network
C) database management library
D) intelligent agent

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B

In the context of the types of decision-making analyses,the _________ analysis is commonly used in transaction-processing systems and management information systems.


A) what-if
B) what-is
C) case-based
D) rule-based

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_________ are used when data is fuzzy and uncertainty is involved.


A) Virtual reality simulations
B) Artificial neural networks
C) Genetic algorithms
D) Expert systems

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_____ systems have been one of the most successful artificial intelligence (AI) -related technologies.


A) Management information
B) Agent
C) Supply chain management
D) Expert

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Artificial intelligence (AI)applications and technologies offer true human intelligence.

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