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Discuss the traditional practices of Orthodox Judaism, and explain why an Orthodox Jewish life can be demanding.

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Orthodox Jewish life is very demanding, ...

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Precise data are lacking for the number of people of Jewish background migrating recently to the United States. Which of the following is a reason behind this?


A) The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services do not identify an immigrant's religion.
B) The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services do not release information about immigrants' religions.
C) The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services receive false information from the immigrants about their religions.
D) The number of recent Jewish immigrants has been low enough to be negligible.

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Which of the following is true of Reform Judaism?


A) Circumcision for males is mandatory.
B) Women cannot be ordained as rabbis.
C) Divorce granted by rabbinical court alone is acceptable for remarriage.
D) Children of Jewish men and non-Jewish women are recognized as Jews.

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Ann was born into a Christian family and was very recently converted to Judaism after her marriage. Which of the following conditions is necessary for Ann to be eligible for an Israeli citizenship?


A) Her conversion must be performed by an Orthodox rabbi.
B) Her husband must give up Yiddishkait.
C) She must immigrate to Israel after her conversion.
D) She must start wearing a yarmulke.

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Which of the following terms refers to groups of young people who champion racist and anti-Semitic ideologies?


A) redskins
B) anarchists
C) neo-colonialists
D) skinheads

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Which of the following best expresses Zionism?


A) the championing of racist and anti-Semitic ideologies
B) the substitution of cultural traditions as the tie that binds Jews
C) the twentieth-century movement to create a Jewish state in Palestine
D) the Jewish attitude toward death and the afterlife

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Lily identifies as a Hasidic Jew. Which of the following holds true for her?


A) She must wear garments that mix linen and wool.
B) She must adhere to kashrut.
C) She must wear a yarmulke, even while sleeping.
D) She must undertake a lifetime of study of the Torah.

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In recent years, which of the following has reported an increasing number of anti-Semitic incidents in the United States?


A) political conventions
B) military bases
C) college campuses
D) church meetings

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If Michelle is a Reform Jew, she ________.


A) cannot sit with men together in Reform congregations
B) can participate in the reading of the Torah
C) can remarry without seeking a divorce
D) cannot observe the Sabbath

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In 1654, the Jews of Sephardic origin, immigrating to the United States, ________.


A) were explorers seeking new lands and adventure
B) were refugees expelled from their countries of residence
C) were religious preachers with intentions to introduce their religion to the natives
D) were refugees escaping the Holocaust in Germany

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________ are Jewish laws pertaining to permissible and forbidden foods.

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A historian publishes a book claiming that the Nazis did not authorize the annihilation of European Jews and that reports of the number of Jews murdered during the Nazi regime are grossly exaggerated. This historian is a ________.


A) Holocaust revisionist
B) Zionist
C) philosemite
D) Holocaust critic

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The detailed set of religious restrictions governing food preparation that Jews are expected to follow is called ________.


A) yarmulke
B) kashrut
C) mitzvah
D) shadchan

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Which of the following statements is true of the Jewish language(s) ?


A) The use of Hebrew texts in Jewish day schools has decreased.
B) A measure of Jewishness is the ability to speak Yiddish.
C) Jews across the world are united by the single spoken language, Yiddish.
D) Fluency in Yiddish has been associated with the Orthodox.

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If Daniel's political affiliation aligns with that of the majority of the Jewish voters, he will most likely support the ________ Party candidate in the present presidential elections.


A) Republican
B) Democratic
C) Green
D) Libertarian

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Ethan's religious restrictions forbid him from wearing clothes that mix linen and wool. He must constantly wear a yarmulke, day and night. He is most likely a ________.


A) Protestant
B) Gentile
C) Reform Jew
D) Hasidic Jew

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Members of the Jewish community expressing concern about Jewish education are disappointed with its highly secularized nature because ________.


A) the Jewish sociocultural experience has been avoided altogether
B) Jewish religious teaching has been overemphasized
C) secular schooling is not contributing enough to Judaization
D) the members themselves are not highly educated

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Following Kristallnacht, Jews ________.


A) of Poland, Germany, and Austria alone were invited to immigrate to the United States by the government
B) desiring to immigrate were turned back by government officials in the United States and elsewhere
C) escaping aboard the liner St. Louis were massacred on arrival in Cuba
D) organized systematic persecution and annihilation of European Gentiles

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As identified by the American Jewish Committee, which of the following is a problem endangering the identity of the Jewish family?


A) Childlessness has become socially unacceptable.
B) More Jews marry earlier than members of other groups.
C) There is no presumption of the permanence of marriage.
D) Matchmaking groups are not supportive of the single way of life.

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In the United States, which of the following has led to more conservative patterns of religion?


A) small Orthodox families
B) immigration of Reconstructionist Jews to the United States
C) repulsion toward the moderation of Reform Jews
D) conversion to orthodoxy by other Jews

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