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Markum Industries determines that for its air compressors the following results are achieved at a price of $250: total costs = $250,000; variable costs per unit = $100; fixed costs = $175,000. Given these figures, Markum would break even at ____ units.


A) 1,167
B) 1,000
C) 1,750
D) 2,500
E) 700

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What equation shows organizations the relationship between price and profit?


A) Total Variable Costs + Total Fixed Costs = Sales - Profit
B) Price = Profit per Item ´ Number of Units Sold
C) (Price ´ Quantity Sold) - Total Costs = Profits
D) (Price - Profits) ´ Total Costs = Sales
E) Total Costs = (Price ´ Quantity Sold) - Profits

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The tuition and fees each student paid for this semester of college are both terms for


A) expenses.
B) charges.
C) bills.
D) price.
E) exchange valuations.

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What does the demand curve for a prestige product look like?


A) It is a straight line where the quantity sold continues to increase as the price of each product increases.
B) It is a curve where the highest and the lowest prices yield the greatest quantity sold and mid-range prices produce the fewest sales.
C) It forms a curve where the greatest quantity sold comes at a medium price and the quantities fall as the price increases or decreases.
D) It forms a straight vertical line because of the prestige of the product, and quantity sold will remain stable regardless of the price.
E) It slopes from left to right at a very mild slope; that is, as quantity increases, price decreases slowly.

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Ideally, pricing decisions have little relation to a firm's marketing objectives.

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To determine the breakeven point in units, divide the fixed costs by


A) total costs.
B) variable costs time price.
C) price minus variable costs.
D) price per unit.
E) total revenue minus fixed costs.

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Which of the following is not a discount provided to business customers?


A) Trade
B) Cumulative
C) Cash
D) Seasonal
E) Differentiated

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If Seagram's marketers found that the firm's Crown Royal bourbon was a prestige product and raised its price, which of the following would most likely happen?


A) The quantity demanded would immediately fall.
B) The quantity demanded would always increase.
C) Above some price level, the quantity demanded would begin to decrease.
D) The demand curve for the product would always shift to the right.
E) The demand curve for the product would always shift to the left.

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Reductions for transportation and other costs related to the physical distance between buyer and seller are known as


A) base-point pricing.
B) freight absorption pricing.
C) price zoning.
D) location pricing.
E) geographic pricing.

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Suppose Tommy Hilfiger is introducing a new line of men's ties. The designer believes that the target market for these ties comprises men who are very status-conscious. In keeping with this assessment, department stores selling the ties should


A) charge a price based on their cost.
B) charge prices consistent with their existing ties.
C) discount the ties.
D) negotiate the price with individual tie shoppers.
E) use price symbolically.

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A graph of the quantity of products marketers expect to sell at various prices if other factors remain constant is a


A) price graph.
B) supply curve.
C) price/quantity graph.
D) marginal revenue curve.
E) demand curve.

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If Carnival Cruise Lines increased the price of its seven-day cruise package by 10 percent and, as a result, experienced a 20 percent decline in customer bookings, Carnival's demand would be


A) steady.
B) inelastic.
C) elastic.
D) prestige.
E) marginal.

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Elastic demand is usually a result of the lack of substitute products.

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A measure of sensitivity of demand in relation to changes in price is


A) a demand curve.
B) a prestige graph.
C) marginal analysis.
D) price elasticity of demand.
E) quantity elasticity.

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Nonprice competition can be used to establish brand loyalty.

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Price should be defined in terms of money only.

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Brand uniqueness is not important in nonprice competition.

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The fact that a gas station in Texas pays less for fuel than a gas station in Maine from a producer in Louisiana suggests that refineries are using which of the following pricing methods?


A) Price differentiation
B) Base-point pricing
C) Freight absorption pricing
D) Transfer pricing
E) Zone pricing

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____ consumers are concerned about both the price and the quality aspects of a product.


A) Price-conscious
B) Prestige-sensitive
C) Value-conscious
D) Price-conscious and prestige-sensitive
E) Quality-conscious

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Scenario 12.1 Use the following to answer the questions. Concession Supply sells hotdogs, buns, and nacho ingredients to several major league ballparks across the country. Currently, Concession Supply has the following pricing information for one case of hotdogs sold at Wrigley Field: Total fixed costs = $1,200, Selling price = $16, and Variable costs = $6. -Refer to Scenario 12.1. If Concession Supply wanted to make a profit of $800 on each case, it would need to sell ____ cases.


A) 150
B) 300
C) 100
D) 75
E) 200

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