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Describe the difference between cell-mediated and humoral immunity.

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Humor immunity creates specifi...

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The medical term for hives is rhinitis.

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Interferon is a naturally occurring protein that helps protect cells from viral invasion.

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A(n) __________ is an insect or tick that transmits the causative organisms of a disease.

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vector
Vectors are l...

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Rosa is assisting with a procedure and has an accidental exposure of potentially infectious mucous in her right eye.What should Rosa do?

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Rosa should immediately go to the eyewas...

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__________ infections persist for a long time.

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Chronic
Chronic infe...

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Rosa is responsible for training a new employee in medical aseptic hand washing.Which of the following should Rosa emphasize?


A) Using hot, running water
B) Carefully washing around all rings
C) Using an adequate amount of soap and rubbing in a circular motion around all fingers
D) Carefully drying the hands with a sterile disposable drape

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The process used to wash and remove blood and tissue from medical instruments is called:


A) asepsis
B) disinfection
C) sanitization
D) sterilization

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Medical assistants who wear eye glasses do not have to worry about wearing protective eyewear when assisting with patient procedures.

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For disinfection to be effective, what must the medical assistant do?


A) Perform disinfection before sanitization.
B) Make sure sanitized instruments are still moist before disinfection begins.
C) If the patient is HIV positive, use twice the amount of recommended disinfectant solution.
D) Soak instruments in a closed container.

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A spore:


A) requires sanitization to be destroyed
B) is the active form of an infectious microorganism
C) can be destroyed with most disinfectants
D) is a resistant bacterial reproductive cell that can become active and cause disease

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Gloves, gowns, and goggles are examples of:


A) asepsis
B) personal protective equipment
C) engineering controls
D) sterilization

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What should be done if the eyes are exposed to potentially infectious bodily fluids?


A) Administer antibiotic drops to the eyes as quickly as possible.
B) Flush the eyes with warm water as soon as possible.
C) Have the physician examine the eyes for potential infection.

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Hands do not have to be sanitized if the healthcare worker conscientiously uses gloves during all possible times of exposure.

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Which of the following is not a major area that must be covered in the medical facility's Exposure Control Plan required by OSHA?


A) List of potentially dangerous tasks performed by facility employees
B) Specific steps for providing effective patient treatment
C) Procedures for treating employees that come in contact with infectious materials
D) Safety procedures to reduce employee exposure to blood-borne pathogens

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The method that completely destroys microorganisms is:


A) disinfection
B) sterilization
C) sanitization
D) boiling
E) furnigation

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A(n) __________ disorder is one in which the body reacts against its own tissues.

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autoimmune
An autoim...

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Relapse and remission are seen frequently in what types of infection?


A) Chronic infections
B) Latent infections
C) Infections with rapid onset
D) Infections that cause fever

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A(n) __________ is a contaminated object, such as an improperly sterilized instrument, that causes the transmission of a disease.

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fomite
Fomites are c...

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What do viruses do when they enter the body's cells?


A) Multiply and form colonies
B) Produce poisonous secretions
C) Incorporate into the cells' reproductive material
D) Create resistant spores

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