Question 1

Table 19.1
   Donor  Recipient  1. ABBRh−AB,Rh+ 2. A,Rh+A,Rh− 3. A+Rh+O,Rh+ 4. B,Rh−B,Rh+ 5. B,Rh+A,Rh+\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline 	ext { Donor } & 	ext { Recipient } \\hline 	ext { 1. } \mathrm { AB } ^ { \mathrm { B } } \mathrm { Rh } ^ { - } & \mathrm { AB } , \mathrm { Rh } ^ { + } \\hline 	ext { 2. } \mathrm { A } , \mathrm { Rh } ^ { + } & \mathrm { A } , \mathrm { Rh } ^ { - } \\hline 	ext { 3. } \mathrm { A } ^ { + } \mathrm { Rh } ^ { + } & \mathrm { O } , \mathrm { Rh } ^ { + } \\hline 	ext { 4. } \mathrm { B } , \mathrm { Rh } ^ { - } & \mathrm { B } , \mathrm { Rh } ^ { + } \\hline 	ext { 5. } \mathrm { B } , \mathrm { Rh } ^ { + } & \mathrm { A } , \mathrm { Rh } ^ { + } \\hline\end{array} Donor  1. ABBRh− 2. A,Rh+ 3. A+Rh+ 4. B,Rh− 5. B,Rh+​ Recipient AB,Rh+A,Rh−O,Rh+B,Rh+A,Rh+​​ 
Which blood transfusions in Table 19.1 are incompatible?

Accepted Answer

A)  2 and 5
B)  1,2,and 3
C)  2,3,and 5
D)  3 and 4
E)  1 and 2

Question 2

Xenotransplantation is an effective alternative to using isografts.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

All of the following lead to drug-induced thrombocytopenic purpura.Which occurs first?

Accepted Answer

A)  Antibodies and complement react with platelets.
B)  Antibodies against haptens are formed.
C)  Drug binds to platelets.
D)  Platelets are destroyed.
E)  Purpura occurs on the skin.

Question 4

Which of the following describes a cytotoxic autoimmune reaction?

Accepted Answer

A)  Antibodies react to cell-surface antigens.
B)  Antibodies are not made.
C)  Cells are killed.
D)  Immune complexes form.
E)  Mediated by T cells.

Question 5

Graft-versus-host disease will most likely be a complication of a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)  skin graft.
B)  bone marrow transplant.
C)  blood transfusion.
D)  Rh incompatibility between mother and fetus.
E)  corneal transplant.

Question 6

Hemolytic disease of the newborn can result from an

Accepted Answer

A)  Rh⁺ mother with an Rh⁻ fetus.
B)  Rh⁻ mother with an Rh⁺ fetus.
C)  AB mother with a B fetus.
D)  AB mother with an O fetus.
E)  Rh⁻ mother and an A fetus.

Question 7

Symptoms of delayed cell-mediated reactions are due to

Accepted Answer

A)  IgE antibodies.
B)  neutrophils.
C)  cytokines.
D)  IgG antibodies.
E)  antigens.

Question 8

A health care worker had a needlestick injury while drawing blood from an AIDS patient.Lab tests on the worker's serum were negative.Explain why the worker can still be infected even though her lab tests were negative.How should her health care be monitored?

Accepted Answer

The worker can still be infected with HI...

Question 9

All of the following are true of hypersensitivity EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  it occurs in the presence of an antigen.
B)  it is synonymous with "allergy."
C)  it occurs when an individual is exposed to an allergen for the first time.
D)  it is due to an altered immune response.
E)  it requires previous exposure to an antigen.

Question 10

An inherited immunodeficiency is termed ________ and a secondary immunodeficiency is also known as ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  congenital;acquired
B)  birth defect;inherited
C)  dysgenesis;congenital
D)  aplasia;SCID
E)  immune syndrome;lymphoma

Question 11

Which of the following statements about type IV reactions is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)  Reactions are primarily due to T cell proliferation.
B)  Reactions are not apparent for a day or more.
C)  Cytokines initiate tissue damage.
D)  Allergic contact dermatitis is an example.
E)  Hemolytic disease of the newborn is an example.

Question 12

Which of the following statements is true of phase 3 HIV infection?

Accepted Answer

A)  HIV in blood stabilizes at 1000-10,000 per ml of blood.
B)  CD4⁺ cell population drops to less than 200 cells per μl of blood.
C)  HIV peaks to 10 million per ml of blood.
D)  asymptomatic infection.
E)  Seroconversion occurs.

Question 13

The reasons for investigating stem cells to replace damaged organs and tissues in a patient include all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  the patient will not reject tissues produced with their stem cells.
B)  adult stem cells can be successfully induced to develop into some specifically needed cell types.
C)  embryonic stem cells can be coaxed into developing into any cell type in the body.
D)  umbilical cord blood cells are less likely to cause GVHD than adult stem cell grafts.
E)  pluripotent stem cells naturally occur even late in life in mammals.

Question 14

Which of the terms regarding treatments after transplantation of an organ is mismatched?

Accepted Answer

A)  cyclosporine-suppression of B cells.
B)  cyclosporine- kidney toxicity.
C)  sirolimus-inhibit cell mediated and humoral immunity.
D)  basiliximab-chimeric monoclonal.
E)  tacrolimus-suppression of IL-2 secretion.

Question 15

Skin tests are reliable indicators for the diagnosis of food-related allergies.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Figure 19.1
 
-In immune complex reaction shown in Figure 19.1,what is the end result of the reaction?

Accepted Answer

A)  IgG is directed against cell membrane antigens.
B)  Complement is activated.
C)  Neutrophils are attracted and release enzymes.
D)  Endothelial cells are damaged.
E)  Antibodies destroy neutrophils.

Question 17

When testing donated blood for compatibility you would find a person with O type blood

Accepted Answer

A)  has O type antigens on their red blood cells.
B)  will lack plasma antibodies to A and B type antigens.
C)  will lack A and B red blood cell antigens.
D)  lacks HLA and MHC antigens.
E)  will have anti-O antibodies in their plasma.

Question 18

Differentiate type II from type III hypersensitivity reactions.

Accepted Answer

Type II and Type III hypersensitivity re...

Question 19

Vaccines against HIV have proven to be very effective in halting the spread of disease.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

All hypersensitivities involve antibody-antigen reactions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 19: Disorders Associated With the Immune System

Which of the following statements about type IV reactions is FALSE?

Correct Answer
verified

Graft-versus-host disease will most likely be a complication of a(n)

Correct Answer
verified

All hypersensitivities involve antibody-antigen reactions.

Correct Answer
verified

An inherited immunodeficiency is termed and a secondary immunodeficiency is also known as .

Correct Answer
verified

When testing donated blood for compatibility you would find a person with O type blood

Correct Answer
verified

Vaccines against HIV have proven to be very effective in halting the spread of disease.

Correct Answer
verified

A health care worker had a needlestick injury while drawing blood from an AIDS patient.Lab tests on the worker's serum were negative.Explain why the worker can still be infected even though her lab tests were negative.How should her health care be monitored?

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The worker can still be infected with HI...
View Answer

All of the following lead to drug-induced thrombocytopenic purpura.Which occurs first?

Correct Answer
verified

The reasons for investigating stem cells to replace damaged organs and tissues in a patient include all of the following EXCEPT

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following describes a cytotoxic autoimmune reaction?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the terms regarding treatments after transplantation of an organ is mismatched?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following statements is true of phase 3 HIV infection?

Correct Answer
verified

Xenotransplantation is an effective alternative to using isografts.

Correct Answer
verified

Symptoms of delayed cell-mediated reactions are due to

Correct Answer
verified

Skin tests are reliable indicators for the diagnosis of food-related allergies.

Correct Answer
verified

Figure 19.1 -In immune complex reaction shown in Figure 19.1,what is the end result of the reaction?

Correct Answer
verified

All of the following are true of hypersensitivity EXCEPT

Correct Answer
verified

Differentiate type II from type III hypersensitivity reactions.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Type II and Type III hypersensitivity re...
View Answer

Hemolytic disease of the newborn can result from an

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 19: Disorders Associated With the Immune System

Which of the following statements about type IV reactions is FALSE?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Graft-versus-host disease will most likely be a complication of a(n)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All hypersensitivities involve antibody-antigen reactions.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An inherited immunodeficiency is termed ________ and a secondary immunodeficiency is also known as ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When testing donated blood for compatibility you would find a person with O type blood

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Vaccines against HIV have proven to be very effective in halting the spread of disease.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A health care worker had a needlestick injury while drawing blood from an AIDS patient.Lab tests on the worker's serum were negative.Explain why the worker can still be infected even though her lab tests were negative.How should her health care be monitored?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe worker can still be infected with HI...View AnswerShow Answer

All of the following lead to drug-induced thrombocytopenic purpura.Which occurs first?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The reasons for investigating stem cells to replace damaged organs and tissues in a patient include all of the following EXCEPT

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following describes a cytotoxic autoimmune reaction?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the terms regarding treatments after transplantation of an organ is mismatched?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements is true of phase 3 HIV infection?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Xenotransplantation is an effective alternative to using isografts.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Symptoms of delayed cell-mediated reactions are due to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Skin tests are reliable indicators for the diagnosis of food-related allergies.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Figure 19.1 -In immune complex reaction shown in Figure 19.1,what is the end result of the reaction?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All of the following are true of hypersensitivity EXCEPT

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Differentiate type II from type III hypersensitivity reactions.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIType II and Type III hypersensitivity re...View AnswerShow Answer

Hemolytic disease of the newborn can result from an

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

An inherited immunodeficiency is termed and a secondary immunodeficiency is also known as .

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The worker can still be infected with HI...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Type II and Type III hypersensitivity re...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified