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In the short run,a decrease in the federal funds rate by the Fed


A) lowers the real interest rate, decreases investment, and shifts the AD curve rightward.
B) lowers the real interest rate, increases investment, and shifts the AD curve leftward.
C) raises the real interest rate, decreases investment, and shifts the AD curve rightward.
D) None of the above answers is correct.

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In the short run,the Fed's actions to fight an inflationary gap shift the


A) aggregate demand curve rightward.
B) aggregate demand curve leftward.
C) short-run aggregate supply curve rightward.
D) short-run aggregate supply curve leftward.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the most important Federal Reserve monetary policy goal?


A) moderate long-term interest rates
B) minimum unemployment
C) maximum employment
D) price level stability

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Open market purchases by the Federal Reserve System (the Fed)


A) raise the federal funds rate.
B) increase bank reserves.
C) occur when the Fed wants to decrease the quantity of money.
D) All of the above answers are correct.

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If the Fed sells bonds in the open market,net exports will increase.

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If the Fed carries out an open market operation and sells U.S.government securities,the federal funds rate ________ and the quantity of reserves ________.


A) falls; increases
B) rises; increases
C) falls; decreases
D) rises; decreases

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An open market purchase of government securities by the Federal Reserve shifts the ________ reserves curve ________.


A) supply of; leftward
B) supply of; rightward
C) demand for; rightward
D) demand for; leftward

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Which of the following are policy instruments available to the Fed as it tries to achieve its macroeconomic goals? I. government expenditures on goods and services and taxes II. the government budget deficit or surplus III. changes in the federal funds rate


A) I and II
B) III only
C) II and III
D) II only

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"As the Fed Chases Inflation,Critics Shout,'Faster!' "For weeks,the Fed has broadcast its intention to raise interest rates glacially." The Fed was moving slowly,according to an economist because "...the declining price of oil,economic fundamentals,including productivity and global competition,will keep inflation in check." The Fed,recognizing that the economy was improving stated it planned to "respond to changes in economic prospects as needed to fulfill its obligation to maintain price stability." Other economists disagree with the Fed's restrained policy as a "mistake." Www) nytimes,7/1/2004 Economists estimate that if the Fed's policy was enacted in July 2004,the impact on the economy


A) will occur to its fullest extent within one month.
B) can be expected to stretch over one to two years.
C) will not be evident in the exchange rate market until 2005.
D) will reach its fullest extent, affecting real GDP, in three to six months.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following bodies are responsible for the conduct of monetary policy?


A) the Federal Reserve System
B) Congress
C) the President
D) Congress and the President, jointly

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In the short-run,lowering the federal funds rate will shift the ________ and ________ real GDP.


A) aggregate demand curve leftward; decrease
B) aggregate demand curve rightward; increase
C) aggregate supply curve rightward; increase
D) aggregate demand curve leftward; increase

Correct Answer

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If the Federal Reserve lowers the Federal funds rate,


A) other short-term interest rates fall.
B) other short-term interest rates rise.
C) the exchange rate falls.
D) Both answers A and C are correct.

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If the federal funds rate is below the Fed target,the Fed will conduct an open market sale to increase the federal funds rate to the desired level.

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Which of the following is one of the Fed's policy goals?


A) help the President win reelection
B) exchange rate
C) monetary base
D) price level stability

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If the Fed carries out an open market operation and sells U.S.government securities,the federal funds rises and the quantity of money decreases.

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Suppose the economy is in a recession and the Fed lowers the federal funds rate.Then


A) real GDP and the price level will both decrease.
B) real GDP will increase and the price level will decrease.
C) real GDP will decrease and the price level will increase.
D) real GDP and the price level will both increase.

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If the Federal Reserve decreases the Federal funds rate,other short-term interest rates ________ and the exchange rate ________.


A) fall; falls
B) fall; does not change
C) fall; rises
D) do not change; falls

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When the Fed lowers the federal funds rate,the U.S.dollar ________ on the foreign exchange market and ________.


A) depreciates; aggregate demand decreases
B) appreciates; aggregate demand decreases
C) depreciates; the increase in imports is greater than the increase in exports
D) depreciates; aggregate demand increases

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If the Fed increases the quantity of reserves,the federal funds rate ________ and the quantity of money ________.


A) rises; increases
B) rises; decreases
C) falls; increases
D) falls; decreases

Correct Answer

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To fight a recession the Fed will


A) raise the federal funds rate.
B) lower the federal funds rate.
C) increase the budget deficit.
D) decrease taxes.

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