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Nearly all television broadcasts of sport events are sponsored by


A) environmental groups devoted to conservation.
B) feminist groups and other women's organizations.
C) large capitalist corporations and other for profit businesses.
D) nonprofit groups dedicated to promoting socially progressive ideas.

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Research shows that color-blind media coverage of sports


A) privileges athletes of color and disadvantages white athletes.
B) should be the goal of all people in the media.
C) misses important parts of sport reality and reproduces the status quo.
D) allows journalists with knowledge about ethnic groups to get ahead.

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Even though many sport events have low ratings,television companies want to broadcast them because they fill "dead time" on weekends and because they


A) last longer than a normal half-hour or one-hour show.
B) bring family members together around the television.
C) appeal to children and other impressionable people.
D) attract audiences that sponsors want to reach.

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The sport-media relationship in the U.S.is organized so that


A) commercial sports no longer depend on the mainstream media.
B) only noncommercial media depend on sports.
C) commercial forms of media and sports depend on each other for profits.
D) neither sports nor the media depend on each other in commercial terms.

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Which of the following is an accurate statement about sports and the media?


A) All media coverage involves selective representations of sports.
B) The media offset or reverse the effects of commercialization on sports.
C) The media destroy opportunities for us to see major sport events.
D) The media shape and determine our perspectives on sports.

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Most media coverage of sports today represents the interests of


A) those who control and profit from sports.
B) sport agents and lawyers.
C) the players with the highest celebrity rankings.
D) the companies that advertise on social media sites.

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Major sport media companies like fantasy sports because they


A) appeal mostly to minority and female consumers.
B) create loyal media consumers and new revenues.
C) empower fans in realistic ways.
D) force spectators to be concerned with team win-loss records.

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Research examining the legacies of the Olympics for people in the country hosting the games has shown consistently that watching sports on television is likely to lead to


A) more sport participation.
B) more television watching.
C) less sport participation.
D) less television watching.

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According to data in Table 12-1 and Figure 12-2,rights fees for major sports have


A) gone up and down with major economic trends.
B) increased steadily through 2013.
C) declined steadily between 2007 and 2013.
D) remained stable over the past 20 years.

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The people who make media content decisions as they select the images and messages to be represented to us are best described as


A) image and message "filters".
B) propaganda artists.
C) agents of corporate capitalism.
D) political prophets.

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According to a 2012 NCAA study of college students,


A) nearly all male college athletes follow NCAA anti-gambling rules.
B) female athletes are more apt to bet on sports than male athletes.
C) nearly all athletes on big-time teams had been contacted by outside gamblers.
D) over half of all male students report that they have gambled for money.

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Large mainstream media companies are currently lobbying federal legislators to


A) abolish certain forms of new media.
B) guarantee that new media are organized around democratic values.
C) restore the reputation of traditional print media.
D) extend their control over how new media are used.

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Most media content is tied to power relations in the sense that they


A) cause people to question major political decisions in society.
B) emphasize images and messages consistent with dominant ideologies.
C) are direct reflections of the interests of politically powerful people.
D) are controlled and censored by the most powerful people in the society.

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Sports coverage in the media generally consists of images and narratives that


A) distort the meaning of sports.
B) undermine the celebrity status of top athletes.
C) exaggerate the spectacular create drama.
D) make team owners and coaches more important than athletes.

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Which of the following is NOT a reason that global corporations have become more involved as sponsors of sports?


A) Sport events attract audiences full of potential consumers of products.
B) Sport images and athletes can be used to market products worldwide.
C) Sports are covered in a way that makes people more active as citizens.
D) Sport images can be used to promote a way of life based on consumption.

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The most effective way to reduce subtle forms of racial,ethnic,and national bias in the media coverage of sports is to hire at all levels of media production people who


A) have degrees in communication studies.
B) see the world in colorblind ways.
C) come from diverse racial,ethnic,and national backgrounds.
D) had experiences in jobs that are unrelated to sport.

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At this point in time,people generally use online access to


A) extend and complement what other media already provide.
B) shift their attention to sports they've never played.
C) calculate the statistics they need to play fantasy sports.
D) interact directly with mainstream media announcers.

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The marriage of sports and the media is held together by vast amounts of corporate money and the desire of corporate executives to


A) shape political policy.
B) create a global family of eager consumers.
C) develop relationships with celebrity athletes.
D) become leaders of sport organizations.

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The author notes that as more people go online for coverage of national and international sports,local newspapers


A) hire sportswriters with national reputations.
B) focus more coverage on local high school and college teams.
C) send their reporters to more national and international events.
D) drop their sport s sections and increase their coverage of politics.

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Tensions between elite athletes and sportswriters exist primarily because


A) there is a lack of trust between them.
B) journalists are controlled by teams and leagues.
C) athletes find it difficult to articulate their feelings about sport experiences.
D) sport management people tell athletes not to talk with journalists.

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