A) a synergistic effect allowing for diversification and a push toward energy independence
B) devaluing what consumers think the manufacturers' products are worth
C) decreased brand equity
D) reduced profit margins
E) the creative destruction theory in operation
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Multiple Choice
A) create a synergistic effect
B) create a sales promotional trap or spiral
C) require a multilevel sales promotion
D) require a trade-off allowance
E) exemplify the attribution theory in operation
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Multiple Choice
A) They prefer to operate on a high/low strategy of frequent price specials that can be used to attract shoppers.
B) They argue that everyday low pricing puts them at a disadvantage against warehouse stores and mass merchandiser.
C) They argue that some products are purchased on impulse and do not lend themselves to everyday low pricing.
D) They rely on promotions such as end-aisle displays and price discounts to generate excitement and generate profits from many product categories,and everyday low pricing makes it difficult to do this.
E) All of the above following statements explain why retailers are critical of everyday low pricing.
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Multiple Choice
A) Rebates are used only for consumer durables such as automobiles and appliances.
B) Most retailers want to be involved with rebate programs.
C) Nonusers of rebates have been shown to perceive the rebate redemption process as too complicated.
D) Rebates are increasing in popularity among both manufacturers and retailers.
E) All of the following statements about rebates are true.
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Multiple Choice
A) Frequency programs support the goal of customer retention.
B) Frequency programs are especially effective when used for a new product introduction.
C) Frequency programs are a type of sweepstakes and generate a great deal of consumer interest.
D) Frequency programs allow marketers to set cookies so they can track consumers' activities.
E) Frequency programs are a promotional form of brand extension strategies.
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Multiple Choice
A) consumer franchise-building promotion
B) nonfranchise-building promotion
C) sweepstakes
D) image promotions
E) trade promotions
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Multiple Choice
A) cost-covered
B) self-liquidating
C) subsidized
D) cost-plus
E) base-cost
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Multiple Choice
A) Major companies have entered the sampling business and created more competition,which has helped to keep sampling costs down.
B) New technologies and creative marketing are driving new sampling methods that allow marketers to target their samples more effectively.
C) The simplification of sales promotion programs by companies such as Procter & Gamble is prompting these marketers to move away from coupons and price promotions in favor of samples.
D) Marketers believe sampling meets the complementary goals of introducing consumers to their products and getting retailers to support their programs.
E) All of the above statements explain why marketers have recently increased their use of sampling.
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Multiple Choice
A) Door-to-door sampling
B) Sampling through the mail
C) In-store sampling
D) On-package sampling
E) Location sampling
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Multiple Choice
A) off-invoice allowances
B) promotional allowances
C) point-of-purchase displays
D) trade shows
E) coupons
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Multiple Choice
A) slotting allowances
B) failure fees
C) spiffs
D) new product fees
E) trade discounts
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Multiple Choice
A) a disclaimer used with contests and sweepstakes to protect the sponsoring company
B) a law used to protect companies against fraudulent coupon redemption
C) a law that frees a sponsoring company from liability during event sponsorship
D) in the small print that comes with every rebate and refund offer and states the purchaser can only redeem one time
E) none of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) Many of the premiums used by these companies have cross-promotional tie-ins with popular movies.
B) Most of the premiums used by these companies are self-liquidating.
C) Many of the premium offers used by these companies are targeted at adults.
D) Most of the premium offers used by these restaurants are not effective at generating incremental sales.
E) Free premiums always produce positive public relations for the company providing them.
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Multiple Choice
A) nonfranchise building promotions
B) franchise building promotions
C) high-involvement sales promotions
D) sales promotion traps
E) event marketing
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Multiple Choice
A) failure fees
B) slotting allowances
C) push monies
D) slotting fees
E) street monies
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Multiple Choice
A) attract non-users of the product category
B) identify new uses for the brand
C) attract users of a competitive brand
D) show new usage situation for the brand
E) target a specific market segment
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Multiple Choice
A) price-off deals
B) bonus packs
C) rebates
D) image advertising
E) promotional deals to retailers
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Multiple Choice
A) Ivory soap carving contests were used to support the war effort in World War II.
B) McDonald's was sued for illegally using the Monopoly game contest.
C) The Oscar Mayer Wienermobile was the first sales promotion premium offer.
D) Sweepstakes are seen as more involving and more motivating than contests.
E) The oldest,most widely used,and most effective sales promotion tool is the cents-off coupon.
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Multiple Choice
A) The contest or sweepstakes offer may overshadow the brand.
B) There are numerous legal problems and considerations included in designing and administering these promotions.
C) Professional entrants often defeat the purpose of contest and sweepstakes and undermine their effectiveness.
D) The contest or sweepstakes can create excitement and interest in a brand.
E) The contest or sweepstakes often fails to contribute to the brand franchise.
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Multiple Choice
A) the use of celebrity spokespersons such as Shaquille O'Neill
B) the addition of new items to the menus of fast food chains
C) the use of 99-cent specials to promote popular items such as Burger King's Whopper and McDonald's Big Mac
D) the location of fast food restaurants in airports and on college campuses
E) the promotional tying of fast food with movies
Correct Answer
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