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The Roosevelt era demonstrated that American __________ was giving away to __________ in international affairs.


A) noninterventionism; active involvement
B) active involvement; isolationism
C) isolationism; hegemony
D) military intervention; pacifistic public attitudes
E) capitalism; isolationism

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The core concept guiding realism is


A) abundance.
B) superpower status.
C) anarchy.
D) internal sources of influence.
E) money.

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Liberalism maintains that capitalism and democracy, as well as international institutions, can lead to


A) lasting relations that are based on competition (capitalism) among nations.
B) enduring cooperation among nations.
C) enduring relations based on strength in military regimes that promote unity via force.
D) communist regimes.
E) anarchy.

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The policy of selective engagement seeks to halt the spread of weapons of mass destruction to threatening regimes such as those in Iran and North Korea.

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Which groups appear to have the most influence on foreign policy?


A) economic and domestic groups
B) media groups
C) international human rights groups
D) economic or business groups
E) political action committees

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Which one of the following has social science research found with respect to democracies and war?


A) Democracies do not go to war.
B) Democracies go to war only against other democracies.
C) Democracies are more willing to wage war against nondemocratic states.
D) Democracies go to war only against terrorists.
E) Democracies do not go to war unilaterally.

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Dualism in foreign affairs is understandable because American foreign policy has always been shaped by two basic objectives


A) to ensure national security and to serve as a model for other states.
B) to promote peace and to secure less fortunate regimes.
C) to serve as a model for other states and to replace military aid with technical assistance.
D) to ensure national security and support democratic government's efforts to embrace capitalism.
E) détente and containment.

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Domestic societal forces that influence foreign policy include a diverse array of interest groups, yet the more general influence exerting pressure on the formulation and implementation of foreign policy is


A) foreign governments.
B) single interest groups.
C) international groups.
D) public opinion.
E) multinational organizations.

Correct Answer

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The Korean War was the first test of the policy of


A) confinement.
B) containment.
C) communism.
D) détente.
E) Monroe Doctrine.

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Which one of the following is true of U.S.foreign policy in the post-Cold War period?


A) The United States is now the sole global superpower, a hegemon dedicated to liberal economic and democratic values.
B) U.S.foreign policy has not changed significantly from the time of the Cold War
C) U.S.foreign policy has been devoted mostly to detente and containment.
D) U.S.foreign policy has been devoted mostly to opening foreign markets to trade and encouraging prosperity.
E) The United States, Soviet Union, and China share superpower status and communism remains a threat.

Correct Answer

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Which policy declared the United States the dominant power in the Western Hemisphere?


A) Allied Articles
B) Western Doctrine
C) Manifest Articles
D) Monroe Doctrine
E) Containment

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Compared to President Wilson's utopian liberalism, contemporary liberals are more


A) progressive.
B) pompous.
C) pacifistic.
D) pragmatic.
E) selective.

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Which terrorist group is responsible for attacks on U.S.embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in the 1990s?


A) IRA
B) FARQ
C) Al Qaeda
D) PLO
E) Hezbollah

Correct Answer

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The idea that wealth and power go together and that the nation should pursue policies designed to increase its wealth is known as


A) realism.
B) idealism.
C) isolationism.
D) nationalism.
E) mercantilism.

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The president's powers in foreign affairs have steadily been __________ by Congress, the Supreme Court, influential elites, and the American public.


A) constrained
B) expanded
C) reduced
D) enlarged
E) ignored

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The use of military power in the prevention of major threats to American security, especially in helping to prevent wars from breaking out among the great powers of the world, is referred to as


A) aggressive engagement.
B) preventive isolationism.
C) selective engagement.
D) intense institutionalists.
E) containment.

Correct Answer

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The media has grown in importance as an influence on foreign policy due to the dependence of __________


A) foreign advisors.
B) crisis spin doctors.
C) policy determinants.
D) policy influentials.
E) interest groups.

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The lynchpin to President Wilson's philosophy, that the security of nations would be achieved through membership in an international organization dedicated to maintaining order and cooperation, is called


A) collective bargaining.
B) collective security.
C) security liberalism.
D) idealistic realpolitik.
E) selective engagement.

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In his farewell address, George Washington warned the United States


A) about the dangers of the military industrial complex.
B) about the need to reach the Pacific Ocean.
C) against the dangers posed by the French navy.
D) against becoming entangled in foreign affairs
E) against westward expansion.

Correct Answer

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The National Security Act was instrumental in


A) expanding Congress' role in foreign policy.
B) preserving the Supreme Court's role in foreign policy.
C) maintaining the influence of the American public in foreign policy.
D) expanding the foreign policy bureaucracy under the president's control.
E) delaying American involvement in World War I.

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