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Inhalation of gases,vapors,or dusts is one of the primary methods of chemical exposure.It can cause direct damage to the lungs,but also can be absorbed and then sent through the blood to other organs.Which of the following organs can be affected?


A) Heart, brain, and thyroid gland
B) Kidneys, brain, and liver
C) Brain, heart, and stomach
D) Heart, brain, and bladder

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Wastes are classified as hazardous if they are:


A) ignitable.
B) ingestible.
C) ultrasonic.
D) plastic.

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The written program of the Hazard Communication Program must include all of the following except:


A) name of all employees who are exposed to hazardous chemicals.
B) identify the individual responsible for the program.
C) employee phone numbers.
D) description of staff training.

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Which of the following defines toxicity resulting from high levels of exposure over a short period of time?


A) Chronic chemical toxicity
B) Acute chemical toxicity
C) Chemical exposure toxicity
D) None of the above

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The written program portion of the Hazard Communication Program:


A) must identify all the employers in the office who are exposed to hazardous chemicals.
B) describes how to respond to chemical emergencies.
C) is not a requirement for an office employing fewer than 15 employees.
D) describes employer, but not staff, training.

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B

Which of the following would not be included in the Hazard Communication Program?


A) MSDSs for every chemical
B) Inventory of hazardous chemicals
C) Supply list
D) Employee training

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When using chemicals,dental assistants must wear:


A) utility gloves, mask, and eye protection.
B) latex gloves, eye protection, and mask.
C) overgloves and eye protection only.
D) mask and eye protection only.

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According to OSHA,how often do eyewash stations need to be inspected to ensure proper function?


A) Daily
B) Weekly
C) Monthly
D) Not required by OSHA

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Which of the following is false about handling extracted teeth?


A) Extracted teeth are considered potentially infectious.
B) Extracted teeth containing amalgam restorations should be heat-sterilized in order to prevent the release of mercury vapors.
C) Extracted teeth are regulated waste.
D) Extracted teeth can be heat sterilized for educational purposes.

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B

Which of the following products does not require listing on the chemical inventory?


A) Dental film
B) Phosphoric acid etch
C) Amalgam
D) Composite

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Which of the following is a form of toxicity that can be caused by chronic benzene exposure?


A) Headache
B) Dizziness
C) Unconsciousness
D) Leukemia

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Any chemical that can cause either a physical or health hazard is:


A) a hazardous chemical.
B) corrosive.
C) toxic.
D) poisonous if swallowed.

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Which government agency enforces the disposal of regulated waste?


A) OSHA
B) The EPA
C) The CDC
D) The FDA

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Used radiographic fixer:


A) should be flushed down the toilet.
B) requires offsite treatment.
C) may be managed on site with installation of a silver recovery system.
D) is nonhazardous; however, used radiographic developer is hazardous.

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Which of the following is not considered a regulated waste?


A) Blood-soaked gauze
B) Human tissue
C) Saliva-soaked gauze
D) Scalpel blade

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Which of the following is the classification of waste that is infectious and requires special handling,neutralization,and disposal?


A) Contaminated
B) Hazardous
C) Regulated
D) Nonregulated

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C

Radiographic fixer is considered a hazardous waste because it has a high _____ content.


A) silver
B) mercury
C) lead
D) acid

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Good ventilation is necessary when dealing with any type of chemical.Which area of the dental office would not require special ventilation?


A) Laboratory
B) Sterilization areas
C) Darkrooms
D) Reception area

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In what section of an MSDS would the information include how the product will look and smell as well as some of its physical characteristics?


A) Section V-Health hazard data
B) Section VI-Reactivity data
C) Section I-Product information
D) Section III-Physical hazard data

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In the NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) labeling system the color yellow indicates:


A) health hazard.
B) reactivity.
C) flammability.
D) special health hazards.

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