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The self-concept is extremely resistant to change.

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The person you believe yourself to be in moments of honesty is called the presenting self.

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According to your text, "ego-boosters and busters" are


A) ​examples of how people ruin their self-concepts by taking drugs.
B) people or messages that influence the self-concept positively or negatively.
C) ​the two essential elements of self-concept development.
D) ​ways to predict how children will become good or bad readers.
E) ​intentionally vague labels we give to mask true self-concepts.

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The self-concept is a constantly changing set of perceptions that others have of you.

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Someone who is a "significant other" is​


A) ​"socially" conscious.
B) ​a person whose opinion we especially value.
C) ​always a supportive person.
D) ​a person with significant goals.

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You shouldn't listen to the "boosters" and "busters" others give you since your self-concept is only your view of yourself.

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In individualistic cultures, a view of the self would involve all of the following except​


A) ​self-sufficiency.
B) ​high value on tradition.
C) ​high value on equality.
D) ​high value on change.
E) ​personal credit or blame.

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The influence of significant others becomes less powerful as we grow older.

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Most researchers agree that we are born with many of our personality traits.

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A self-fulfilling prophecy is


A) ​an accurate prediction about another's behavior, based on background knowledge.
B) ​a prediction about one's own behavior, based on past experience.
C) ​a prediction that affects the outcome of one's own or another's behavior.
D) ​a mistaken prediction which fails to occur.
E) ​none of the above.

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Explain the concept of reflected appraisal.Choose two people in your life who have contributed to how you view yourself and how their communication contributed to who you are today.

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Reflected appraisal is the concept that ...

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All of the following are examples of social comparison except


A) ​being judged for a test based on other student's grades.
B) ​thinking over how you have added muscle mass in the last four months.
C) ​deciding to go on a diet after looking at models in a magazine.
D) ​judging your fitness level in contrast to others in the gym.
E) ​all of the above are examples of social comparison.

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Kiko still thinks of herself as a struggling student although as a college student her GPA is a 3.5.This is an example of


A) ​self-monitoring.
B) ​self-fulfilling prophecy.
C) ​cognitive conservatism.
D) ​myth of perfection.
E) ​distorted feedback.

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People with high self-esteem tend to disapprove of others more than people with low self-esteem.

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The relatively stable set of perceptions you hold of yourself is called your​


A) ​self-concept.
B) ​interpersonal self.
C) ​perceptual bias.
D) ​self-feedback.
E) ​self-orientation.

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According to your text, the self-concept influences much of our future behavior.

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Psyching yourself up before a soccer game is an example of


A) ​positive prediction.
B) ​a self-imposed prophecy.
C) ​other-imposed prophecy.
D) ​anxiety reduction.
E) ​none of the above.

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Which of the following is not an example of a self-fulfilling prophecy?


A) ​A child fails a test after hearing her teacher tell her mother that she never does well on tests.
B) ​A student who previously complained of stage fright loses his place during a class speech and can't go on.
C) ​A husband reluctantly agrees, with reservations, to his wife's request that they spend the holiday visiting Disneyland.He has a terrible time.
D) ​Both b and c above qualify as examples of self-fulfilling prophecies.
E) ​All of the above qualify as examples of self-fulfilling prophecies.

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Describe how you have managed your manner, appearance, and setting to create desired impressions in two different specific instances.

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One specific instance where I managed my...

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According to your text, all of the following are ways that can help in changing your self-concept except


A) ​seeking advice from books and others.
B) ​being realistic in how you perceive yourself.
C) ​determining what may be inaccurate feedback from others.
D) ​being willing to change.
E) ​comparing yourself to people in the mass media.

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