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Men and women report using language for different purposes.

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True

The Star Wars character, Yoda, is following a different set of __________ rules when he says things like "the dark side are they."


A) ​pragmatic
B) ​semantic
C) ​syntactic
D) ​all of the above
E) ​none of the above

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"Language is power." Discuss this statement, using (a) an explanation of the types of powerful/powerless language given in your text, and (b) examples of these types of language in your own life.

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Language is indeed a powerful tool that ...

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There are some occasions when less powerful forms of speech can enhance a speaker's effectiveness.

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American Sign Language is considered a literal system of communication rather than symbolic.

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A female employee may rely on __________ to interpret her older male boss's statement, "You look very nice in that sweater."


A) ​semantic rules
B) ​syntactic rules
C) ​pragmatic rules
D) ​abstract language
E) ​relative words

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Swearing has no useful role in the workplace.

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Describe what abstract language is and how you use unnecessarily abstract language that causes communication problems.Give at least five examples.Tell how you could lower the level of abstraction in each of the examples you have given or provide reasons why the higher-level abstraction is justified and relationally beneficial.

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Abstract language refers to using words ...

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Equivocal words​


A) ​have more than one commonly accepted definition.
B) ​are low-level abstractions.
C) ​mean the same to all people and are thus redundant.
D) ​have meanings one person can guess at but another can't.
E) ​have no known nonverbal signals to accompany them.

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The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is the best known declaration of​


A) ​convergence.
B) ​linguistic relativism.
C) ​identity.
D) ​emotive theory.
E) ​pragmatism.

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Statements that basically cancel the thought that precedes them are


A) ​"it" statements.
B) ​"but" statements.
C) ​"we" statements.
D) ​"I/we" statements.
E) ​"you" statements.

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Statements that contain the word "is" ("Luis is an active guy") may lead to the assumption that people are unchanging.

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True

Relative words gain their meaning from comparison.

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Jim wrote me a letter to help me get that job.


A) ​inference
B) ​fact

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High-level abstractions can be useful as verbal shorthand between two people who know each other well.

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All of the following statements about gender and language are true except which one?​


A) ​Men's speech is more direct and task-oriented.
B) ​Women's speech is more indirect and elaborate.
C) ​Female speech often contains statements of sympathy and empathy.
D) ​Women interrupt men more in mixed-sex conversations.
E) ​Women are more likely to use more intensive adverbs than men.

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Research shows that linguistic differences are more often a function of gender roles than they are of biological sex.

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All human languages are symbolic in nature.

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When a speaker uses powerful speech pattern he/she​


A) ​tends to be received more positively in culture like Mexico.
B) ​stresses relational goals over content goals.
C) ​may undermine relational goals to accomplish short term goals.
D) ​will use very polite phrases and intensifiers.
E) ​will be successful in all communication encounters.

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Why are you mad at me?


A) ​inference
B) ​fact

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A

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