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Which of the following occurs as a result of splitting a water molecule in photosystem II?


A) O₂ is produced that can be released by the cell.
B) O₂ is produced that can be used by the plant in respiration.
C) Protons are released to assist in the electron transport chain.
D) Electrons are released to assist in the electron transport chain.
E) All answer choices are correct.

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E

How would Earth be different without photosynthesis?


A) The amount of oxygen in the atmosphere would be lower.
B) Heterotrophs would have fewer food sources.
C) There would be destruction to the food web.
D) More sunlight would be absorbed and converted to environmental heat.
E) All answers are correct.

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Biologists consider photosynthesis to be the most important metabolic process because without it,there would be no CO₂ in the atmosphere.

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False

The carbon reactions produce ATP and NADPH.

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Which plants are best suited to cool,wet conditions?


A) C₄
B) C₃
C) CAM
D) All types are equally suited.

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The main product of photosynthesis used by plants for food is


A) glucose.
B) oxygen.
C) carbon dioxide.
D) chlorophyll.
E) sunlight.

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Which does not usually increase in overall abundance as a result of photosynthesis?


A) nitrogen
B) glucose
C) sunlight
D) ATP
E) oxygen

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Sunlight is the energy source for the light reactions.The energy sources for the carbon reactions are


A) ATP and carbon dioxide.
B) NADPH and carbon dioxide.
C) NADPH and ATP.
D) ATP and oxygen.
E) NADPH and oxygen.

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If you were asked to sort cards into drawers,a drawer marked "Packets of Light" would receive cards referring to 


A) photons.
B) protons.
C) electrons.
D) lasers.
E) grana.

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Plants need water to fill their cells and to perform the light reactions.

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Photosystem I and photosystem II are part of


A) the light reactions and the carbon reactions.
B) the light reactions only.
C) the light reactions and respiration.
D) the carbon reactions only.
E) respiration.

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How do C₄ plants minimize photorespiration?


A) Stomata are open only at night and oxygen is stored in a four-carbon compound.
B) The light reactions and the carbon reactions occur in different cells, so CO₂ does not come into contact with rubisco.
C) Stomata are open only at night and CO₂ is stored in a four-carbon compound.
D) The light reactions and the carbon reactions occur in different cells, so that high levels of CO₂ are always around rubisco.
E) None of the answer choices are correct.

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The main product of the carbon reactions is


A) oxygen.
B) NADPH.
C) carbon dioxide.
D) a carbohydrate.
E) ATP.

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The carbon atoms in the cellulose of a wood log originally came from ________ absorbed by the plant.


A) glucose
B) carbon dioxide
C) nutrients in the soil
D) water
E) oxygen

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B

What is produced in the light reactions that is used in the carbon reactions of photosynthesis?


A) ATP and NADPH
B) ADP and NADP⁺
C) carbon dioxide and oxygen
D) water and glucose
E) oxygen and glucose

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Match the steps of photosynthesis with the correct descriptions.

Premises
Calvin cycle
photosystem II
photosystem I
electron transport chain
Responses
releases energy that is used to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space
produces the electron carrier to reduce carbon dioxide
splits water and produces oxygen gas and protons
incorporates carbon into organic molecule that serves as food

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Calvin cycle
photosystem II
photosystem I
electron transport chain

What is released at each step of an electron transport chain?


A) ultraviolet wavelengths
B) electrons
C) photons
D) energy
E) All answers are correct.

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Photosynthesis


A) is not dependent on chlorophyll.
B) does not involve oxidation-reduction reactions.
C) produces water and carbon dioxide.
D) produces glucose and oxygen.
E) No answer is correct.

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The carbon reactions can run on their own without the products of the light reactions.

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Without photosynthesis,autotrophs would be more abundant.

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