A) follow some distressing event.
B) are uncued.
C) are followed by the development of panic disorder.
D) last more than an hour.
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Multiple Choice
A) the neurobiological basis for panic disorder.
B) that there is no biological explanation for panic disorder.
C) flaws in the studies using sodium lactate infusion.
D) that there are probably multiple biological explanations for panic disorder.
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Multiple Choice
A) obsessive-compulsive disorder.
B) panic disorder with agoraphobia.
C) generalized anxiety disorder.
D) social phobia.
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Multiple Choice
A) exposure therapy.
B) classical conditioning.
C) participant modeling.
D) virtual reality therapy.
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Multiple Choice
A) The client is likely to feel that his or her concerns are justified.
B) Attempting to not think about something may lead to thinking about it more.
C) Obsessions are likely to only be experienced under certain environmental conditions.
D) Medications are ineffective in suppressing obsessions.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) compulsions.
B) obsessions.
C) both obsessions (the counting and saying words) and compulsions (the checking) .
D) neither obsessions nor compulsions.
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Multiple Choice
A) a tendency to experience negative mood states.
B) simply another term for anxiety.
C) a tendency to believe negative things about oneself.
D) a tendency to feel anxious.
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Multiple Choice
A) going to the dentist.
B) being alone.
C) being judged by people.
D) experiencing a panic attack.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) Panic can be prevented in a panic provocation study by explaining what will happen.
B) Panic clients are more likely to interpret bodily sensations as catastrophic events.
C) Only individuals who tend to catastrophize develop panic disorder.
D) Cognitive therapy is less effective than emotive therapy for panic disorder.
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Multiple Choice
A) It is unusual for a person with severe agoraphobia to be a man.
B) It is unusual for panic attacks to begin after a stressful life event.
C) It is unusual for fear of panic attacks to lead to agoraphobia.
D) There is nothing unusual about this case.
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Multiple Choice
A) permit the use of a combination of exposure therapy, participant modeling, and stress inoculation.
B) have been shown to be effective in treating agoraphobia.
C) appear to be more effective in treating phobias than live exposure to the feared stimulus.
D) allow exposure therapy to be conducted in a simulated setting.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) find that angry faces act as fear-relevant stimuli.
B) reveal that an explicit perception of threat is necessary to evoke a sympathetic response.
C) do not provide justification for the seemingly irrational nature of social phobia.
D) provide an explanation for why such a maladaptive behavioral response persists.
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) 10; 20
B) 30; 40
C) 60; 70
D) 80; 90
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Multiple Choice
A) Agoraphobia
B) Claustrophobia
C) Generalized anxiety disorder
D) General social phobia
Correct Answer
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