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Which of the following behavioral principles is(are) involved in shaping?


A) extinction
B) punishment
C) reinforcement
D) A and C

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Shaping can be used to develop a behavior, reinstate a(n) ______________ behavior or change some dimension of a(n) ______________ behavior.

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Using shaping to get a person to increase the strength of her grip would be an example of shaping a(n) :


A) novel behavior
B) a new dimension of an existing behavior
C) undesirable behavior
D) respondent behavior

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Describe how shaping might be used to develop a problem behavior.Provide an example.

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Joey is a 25-year-old make with severe m...

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Shaping would NOT be an appropriate procedure to use when


A) instructions would be successful
B) the target behavior is not occurring
C) the person is nonverbal
D) A and C

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Which of the following is true regarding shaping steps?


A) each step should be a closer approximation to the target behavior
B) a moderate behavior change between steps is best
C) mastering one step facilitates behavior in the next step
D) all of these

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Which of the following behavior is least likely to be developed through shaping?


A) driving a car
B) a child showing off to his friends
C) a child engaging in long and loud tantrum behavior
D) a spouse arguing loudly

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What dimension of the target behavior would you be shaping if you used shaping to get a person to talk louder _________________________?

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A behavior that a person already exhibits that is an approximation to the target behavior is called____________.

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In which of the following instances can shaping be used?


A) to reinstate a previous behavior
B) to develop a novel behavior
C) to change a dimension of an existing behavior
D) all of these

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The extinction burst is valuable in shaping because


A) it leads to novel behaviors that may be an approximation to the target behavior
B) it is an indication that the shaping steps are too large
C) it is an indication that the shaping steps are too small
D) it is an indication that the person is trying to learn

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When using shaping, timing is not very important.

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Which of the following indicates it is time to move from one shaping step to the next?


A) the individual is successfully engaging in the behavior
B) the individual is having difficulty with the approximation
C) the individual asks to move to the next step

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In shaping, the steps that are used on the way to developing the target behavior are referred to as:


A) tasks
B) behavior gradients
C) successive approximations
D) intervals

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Extinction is used in shaping to


A) reduce interfering behavior
B) stop the occurrence of a previous approximation
C) promote the target behavior
D) stop the person from engaging in novel behavior

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Reinforcement and extinction are the two principles involved in shaping.

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Reinforcement and punishment are the two principles involved in shaping.

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Intermittent reinforcement is used during shaping.

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Define shaping.Provide an example.

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Shaping is defined as the differential r...

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_________________________, or shaping steps, are behaviors that are closer and closer to the target behavior.

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successive...

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