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With respect to the market coverage alternatives, _____ involves developing separate marketing strategies for a number of segments.


A) differentiated marketing
B) undifferentiated marketing
C) concentrated marketing
D) buzz marketing
E) B to B marketing

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Brown's Foods determined that Southerners preferred milder mustard than those in the Northeast. This led the company to develop a new "Southern Style Mustard." This strategy best exemplifies:


A) geographic segmentation.
B) lifestyle segmentation.
C) socioeconomic segmentation.
D) demographic segmentation.
E) usage segmentation.

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Segmenting the market based on consumers' product or brand usage and the degree of use is an example of behavioristic segmentation.

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With respect to psychographic segmentation of markets, AIO stands for:


A) activities, innovation, and opinions.
B) activities, interests, and opportunities.
C) activities, innovations, and opportunities.
D) activities, interests, and opinions.
E) actions, interests, and opinions.

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Degree of usage as a basis of segmentation is best reflected by:


A) the VALS principle.
B) the iceberg principle.
C) the mirror image rule.
D) the rule of equity.
E) the 80-20 rulE.Degree of use relates to the fact that a few consumers may buy a disproportionate amount of many products or brands.Industrial marketers refer to the 80-20 rule, meaning 20 percent of their buyers account for 80 percent of their sales volume.

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Brand equity refers to the tangible assets earned through a product's functional purpose.

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Flash Parcel Service (FPS) built its advertising campaign around the slogan, "Our business quality speaks the language of speed." The company positioned its services based on the speed with which it delivers the service. With respect to the positioning strategies, this positioning strategy of FPS is based on:


A) cultural symbols.
B) demographics.
C) product class.
D) product attributes.
E) socioeconomics.

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Which of the following marketing mix elements is best referred to as a bundle of benefits or values that satisfies the needs of consumers?


A) Price
B) Promotion
C) People
D) Product
E) Process

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Which of the following best defines branding?


A) It involves creating new product lines within a company in order to expand and develop the company's product portfolio.
B) It includes making use of more than one marketing channel to reach a huge number of customers and to cover a large geographical area.
C) It primarily involves marketing through a mobile device which assists the customers with personalized information.
D) It features building and maintaining a favorable identity and image of the company and/or its products or services in the mind of the consumer.
E) It involves taking the help of commercial market research agents to conduct a thorough market research before entering a market with unique products.

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Momentum, a car manufacturer, positions one of its convertible as "the best natural tanning tool known to man." This scenario would reflect a positioning strategy based on:


A) product attributes and benefits.
B) cultural symbols.
C) product user.
D) price/quality.
E) product class.

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The first step in the target marketing process is to:


A) develop positioning strategies.
B) request government approval.
C) determine whether to use a market segmentation strategy or a mass marketing strategy.
D) identify markets with unfulfilled needs.
E) develop new products.

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Initially, Flash Parcel Service (FPS) built its advertising campaign around the slogan, "Our business quality speaks the language of speed." Back then, the company was trying to make the customers aware of the speed with which it delivers the service. Later, FPS modified its slogan and designed new ads to make customers aware of the different aspects of its delivery such as reliability, cost-efficiency, and punctuality. By moving away from promoting itself as simply a parcel delivery company, FPS has:


A) used a repositioning strategy.
B) employed product class positioning.
C) engaged in positioning with cultural symbols.
D) adopted an undifferentiated strategy.
E) employed geographic segmentation.

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The marketing mix variable that deals with what a consumer must give up in order to purchase a product or service is _____.


A) packaging
B) price
C) promotion
D) distribution
E) production

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Premium Sports Apparels came up with an ad for shorts which is specially designed for athletes. The ad which was featured in a sports magazine shows how these shorts do not shrink over time and are made of a light fabric that helps keep the wearer dry and cool. With respect to positioning strategies, the company is using positioning by:


A) product user.
B) product demographics.
C) cultural symbols.
D) product class.
E) distribution intensity.

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The fact that some consumers want flavored bottled water and others want it with added minerals provides an opportunity for _____ segmentation.


A) socioeconomic
B) benefit
C) geographic
D) psychographic
E) demographic

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Which of the following is a primary variable defined in psychographic segmentation?


A) Lifecycles
B) Income
C) Education
D) Life stage
E) Gender

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_____ are sets of interdependent organizations involved in the process of making a product or service available for consumption.


A) Marketing channels
B) Marketing segments
C) Marketing facilitators
D) Marketing sectors
E) Marketing programs

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_____ is defined as something unique or special a firm possesses or does that gives it an edge over other firms in a similar industry.


A) Competitor indexing
B) Switch marketing
C) Competitive advantage
D) Marketing-stub
E) Bait marketing

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Dividing the market on the basis of personality and/or lifestyles is referred to as _____.


A) geographic segmentation
B) demographic segmentation
C) psychographic segmentation
D) socio economic segmentation
E) behavioral segmentation

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_____ is a detailed assessment of the current marketing conditions facing the company, its product lines, or its individual brands.


A) Matrix analysis
B) Micro analysis
C) Situation analysis
D) Opportunity analysis
E) Competitive analysis

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