Exam 9: Local Government

A) the governor and the supreme court.
B) the mayor and the city council.
C) the county Local Agency Formation Commission.
D) the state legislature and Franchise Tax Board.

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A) general law cities and non-Dillon's Rule cities.
B) home rule cities and Dillon's Rule cities.
C) general law cities and charter cities.
D) charter cities and home rule cities.

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A) partisan.
B) nonpartisan.
C) primaries.
D) likely to result in a recount.

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The major roles and functions of Califor...

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A) transportation.
B) employment.
C) land-use policy.
D) bond measures.

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C

A) restricted the amount of property taxes homeowners pay to the state
B) required open meetings and transparency in the conduct of public business
C) created local agency formation commissions
D) prohibited off-shore drilling within 10 miles of the state coastline

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B

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Dillon's Rule is a legal principle that impacts local governments in California by limiting their authority to only what is expressly granted to them by the state government. This means that local governments in California have to follow state laws and regulations, and they do not have inherent authority to act unless it is explicitly given to them by the state. In practical terms, this means that local governments in California have to seek permission from the state government for many of their actions and decisions. They are also subject to state oversight and can be preempted by state laws. This can make it difficult for local governments to address local issues and respond to the needs of their communities without state approval. Dillon's Rule is applied in California through the state constitution and statutes, which outline the powers and limitations of local governments. It is also reinforced through court decisions that have upheld the principle of state supremacy over local governments. Overall, Dillon's Rule has a significant impact on local governments in California by restricting their autonomy and requiring them to operate within the bounds set by the state government. This can make it challenging for local officials to govern effectively and meet the unique needs of their communities.

A) a city that can be used by the state during a war to house and protect immigrants that are seeking political asylum.
B) the process that a city must follow to be sovereign and officially recognized by county, state, and federal governments.
C) a city that has laws to protect city, county, and state workers that expose government corruption.
D) a city that assures equal access to city services regardless of immigrant status.

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A) manage interstate highways, regulate foreign trade, and maintain weapons and training for security agencies such as Homeland Security
B) fight fires, clean streets, and protect the health, safety, welfare, and overall quality of life of all who live within their jurisdiction
C) regulate banks, alcohol and gun sales, print currency, and exchange intelligence information with various law enforcement agencies
D) protect the border, regulate interstate commerce, negotiate with foreign countries, and monitor the sale of prescription drugs, alcohol, and guns

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A) increase state taxes without the consent of local governments.
B) lower the personal income tax.
C) shift local revenues dedicated to local services to the state.
D) increase corporate taxes without Chamber of Commerce approval.

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A) regional governments have been formed.
B) special districts have been given authority to deal with these types of problems.
C) a council-mayor system has been implemented.
D) secession movements in a number of cities have developed.

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A) at-large council elections
B) nonpartisan elections
C) city manager plans
D) concurrent elections

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A) Alabama, Idaho, and Nebraska
B) Texas, California, and Arizona
C) California, Utah, and New York
D) Tennessee, Florida, and California

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A) required all businesses regardless of size to pay an additional 20 percent tax on property and sales transactions
B) withheld more than $10 billion in sales tax that was returned to city and county governments
C) terminated the contracts of more than 1,000 state employees
D) terminated the existence of more than 400 community redevelopment agencies

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County governments in California have se...

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A) county supervisors.
B) locally elected school boards.
C) Congress and the Department of Education.
D) the governor of California and the U.S. Supreme Court.

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A) 500,000
B) 1 million
C) 2 million
D) 3 million

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A) decreasing.
B) increasing.
C) fluctuating.
D) constant.

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