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Epic Electronics holds commercial paper issued by SafeONE Insurance that matures in 180 days. However, shortly after Epic purchased the commercial paper, SafeONE went out of business. The finance manager for Epic is not worried because his loan to the corporation is secured by collateral that he can now claim.

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When a firm is owed money, the financial manager tries to collect as early as possible.

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A major concern for firms selling on credit is


A) the realization that many credit customers always pay their bills.
B) the large amount of assets tied up in accounts receivable.
C) the resulting increase in the debt ratio for the firm.
D) the inability to utilize factoring as a source of financing.

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Snowy Mountain Ski Lodge's cash budget for the month of March 2019 shows a negative amount. Due to the fact that the months of January and February were quite lucrative and showed positive amounts, the finance manager will not borrow any money in the short term to cover for March's deficit.

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Undercapitalization refers to the problem of insufficient start-up funds.

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The overall objective of financial planning is to


A) forecast the impact of technological trends.
B) prepare financial statements for managers.
C) optimize the firm's profitability.
D) establish budgets for financial control.

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A firm will choose to seek debt financing only for the purpose of paying for short-term operating needs.

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________ provide financing to new or emerging companies with high profit potential. In return, these organizations expect a share of ownership in the company.


A) Commercial banks
B) Venture capital firms
C) Federal Reserve banks
D) Investment bankers

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Which of the following would normally involve long-term financing?


A) workers' salaries
B) unanticipated emergencies
C) purchase of modern equipment
D) expansion current inventory

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Which of the following correctly identifies areas of authority and responsibility for a chief financial officer (CFO) ?


A) accounting and finance
B) marketing and finance
C) production and accounting
D) finance and research and development

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Many small businesses rely on factoring as a source of short-term financing because


A) factoring provides a much cheaper source of funds than bank loans.
B) interest paid to a factor qualifies for a tax credit.
C) small firms often find it difficult to qualify for bank loans.
D) loans provided by factors do not require collateral.

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Pages and Pages Booksellers is seeking financing to fund the opening of two new locations in nearby college towns. There is no need to consider debt financing for this project. It will require a sizeable investment in equity funds.

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Long-term financing would normally be used to purchase


A) supplies.
B) inventory.
C) buildings.
D) highly liquid assets.

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A term-loan agreement requires the borrower to repay the loan in one lump sum at the end of the loan period.

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________ offers financially stable corporations a technique to raise short-term funds by issuing unsecured promissory notes to the general public with the promise of repayment within 270 days.


A) Trade credit
B) A line of credit
C) Factoring
D) Commercial paper

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Which of the following provides the buyer with collateral?


A) common stock
B) secured bond
C) unsecured bond
D) debenture bonds

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Identify and describe three types of short-term financing.

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Students may mention that short-term fin...

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Businesses acquire long-term financing from two major sources,


A) debt financing and government funds.
B) equity financing and trade credit.
C) retained earnings and commercial paper.
D) debt financing and equity financing.

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Which of the following commonly results in the financial failure of a firm?


A) diversification
B) undercapitalization
C) control of expenses
D) management of cash flows

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Explain the role the operating budget, the capital budget, and the cash budget play in financial planning.

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The operating budget (master budget) tie...

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