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Subarachnoid hemorrhage is usually managed with volume expansion and blood pressure support to enhance cerebral perfusion.This is necessary because subarachnoid hemorrhage predisposes to


A) cerebral vasospasm.
B) hypotension.
C) excessive volume loss.
D) increased intracranial pressure.

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It is true that epidural bleeding is


A) associated with widespread vascular disruption.
B) located between the arachnoid and the dura mater.
C) usually because of venous leakage.
D) characterized by a lucid interval immediately after injury.

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Intracranial pressure normally ranges from ______ mm Hg.


A) 0 to 15
B) 10 to 20
C) 15 to 25
D) 20 to 30

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The physiologic change most likely to lead to an increase in intracranial pressure is


A) cerebral vasodilation.
B) hypernatremia.
C) respiratory hyperventilation.
D) REM sleep.

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________ occurs when a brainstem impaired patient exhibits a persistent rhythmic or jerky movement in one or both eyes.


A) Nystagmus
B) Dysconjugate movement
C) Ocular palsy
D) Doll's eye

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The most important preventive measure for hemorrhagic stroke is


A) anticoagulation.
B) blood pressure control.
C) thrombolytics.
D) management of dysrhythmias.

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Acceleration-deceleration movements of the head often result in polar injuries in which


A) injury is localized to the site of initial impact.
B) widespread neuronal damage is incurred.
C) bleeding from venules fills the subdural space.
D) focal injuries occur in two places at opposite poles.

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