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DNA viruses are grouped into families based on all the following characteristics EXCEPT:


A) presence of an envelope
B) presence of a capsid
C) whether DNA or RNA is chromosome
D) whether chromosome is single or double stranded

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All of the following viruses may stay inside of a cell for many years and remain inactive except:


A) herpes simplex
B) chickenpox
C) HIV
D) enterovirus

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Which of the following represents the correct order of steps in a typical virus replication cycle


A) maturation --> adsorption --> penetration --> release --> synthesis
B) adsorption --> penetration --> release --> maturation --> synthesis
C) adsorption --> penetration --> synthesis --> maturation --> release
D) adsorption --> penetration --> maturation --> synthesis --> release

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A minus (antisense) strand virus might synthesize proteins within a host cell through the following synthesis pathway:


A) minus strand RNA --> protein
B) minus strand RNA --> plus strand RNA --> protein
C) RNA --> DNA --> protein
D) RNA --> RNA --> DNA --> protein

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Common colds and influenza are caused by which of the following pair of virus families


A) Adenoviridae & Orthomyxoviridae
B) Enterovirus & Retrovirus
C) Flavivirus & Rhinovirus
D) Poxvirus & Papillomavirus

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Bacteriophages contain the enzyme lysozyme,which is used to:


A) replicate viral DNA.
B) shut down bacterial cell metabolism.
C) weaken bacterial cell walls.
D) help recognize the proper bacterial host.

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A lysogenic phage which enters a lytic cycle is said to have undergone:


A) transformation
B) induction
C) transcription
D) lysogenic conversion

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Which of the following viruses plays an important role in the development of cervical cancer


A) adenoviruses
B) herpes viruses
C) human papilloma viruses
D) slow viruses

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What type of effect is occurring with these cells infected by RSV What type of effect is occurring with these cells infected by RSV   A) Cytopathic effect B) CPE C) Nuclear effect D) Cytoplasmic effect E) Both Cytopathic effect and CPE are correct


A) Cytopathic effect
B) CPE
C) Nuclear effect
D) Cytoplasmic effect
E) Both Cytopathic effect and CPE are correct

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The most conclusive evidence that viruses cause cancers is provided by:


A) the presence of oncogenes in humans
B) the presence of antibodies against viruses in cancer patients
C) treating cancer patients with antibiotics
D) development of a cancer following an injection of viruses

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A viroid has all of the following characteristics EXCEPT:


A) single circular RNA chromosome
B) need for a helper virus in replication
C) lack of protein in its structure
D) lack of DNA in its structure

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