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Which of the following is a theoretical assumption of pluralism?


A) Competition among interests will produce balance with all interests moderating each other.
B) Competition among interests will produce extreme public policy with one interest dominating all others.
C) Only some interests should be free to compete for influence in the United States.
D) All interests are not equally free to compete for influence in the United States.

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Successful interest groups quickly become


A) bureaucratized.
B) corrupted.
C) outdated.
D) rich.

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In recent years, the religious right has had a great effect on American politics through


A) grassroots mobilization.
B) gaining access.
C) campaign financing.
D) iron triangles.

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The free-rider phenomenon is


A) more problematic in very large groups.
B) more problematic in very small groups.
C) not affected in any way by the size of the group in question.
D) not related to groups in any way because it is an individual-level problem.

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What is the MOST important and beneficial resource that lobbyists provide government officials?


A) money
B) information
C) campaign workers
D) legal assistance

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If a person enjoys the benefits of a group's collective efforts but does not contribute to those efforts, he or she is called a


A) citizen.
B) subject.
C) free rider.
D) lobbyist.

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Members of interest groups in the United States are typically people


A) with higher levels of income and education.
B) from the lower socioeconomic levels.
C) who work in manual labor and unskilled occupations.
D) who identify as Democrats.

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The federal government has made many attempts to regulate lobbying over the course of American history.Discuss the federal government's rules regarding lobbying and what impact they have on the strategies employed by lobbyists.In your answer, be sure to discuss specific laws passed by Congress as well as recent Supreme Court decisions on campaign finance.

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There are three components to this quest...

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In an iron triangle, the congressional committee


A) supports the agency's budgetary requests and the programs the interest group favors.
B) opposes the agency's budgetary requests and the programs the interest group favors.
C) files formal lawsuits and amicus briefs against administrative agencies and interest groups.
D) is legally excluded from any interactions with interest groups and administrative agencies.

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The Supreme Court's landmark decision in Citizens United v.Federal Election Commission (2010) was significant because it


A) dramatically decreased the flow of money from interest groups, 527s, and Super PACs into politics and electoral campaigns.
B) dramatically increased the flow of money from interest groups, 527s, and Super PACs into politics and electoral campaigns.
C) prohibited 527s and Super PACs from donating to electoral campaigns but increased the amount of money interest groups could contribute.
D) prohibited interest groups from donating to electoral campaigns but increased the amount of money 527s and Super PACs could contribute.

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Brown v.Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas was a Supreme Court case pursued as part of the ________'s strategy of litigation.


A) Congress of Racial Equality
B) American Civil Liberties Union
C) Human Rights Campaign
D) National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

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The best description of the ideal of pluralism is that


A) the public good should always trump individual interests.
B) interest groups should be free to compete for governmental influence.
C) interest groups are factions that endanger liberty.
D) democracy is best served by legalizing but regulating the influence of interest groups.

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Alexis de Tocqueville argued that the proliferation of interest groups promoted


A) tyranny of the majority.
B) undemocratic elitism.
C) governmental responsiveness.
D) economic equality.

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The Administrative Procedure Act


A) requires agencies to create opportunities for public comments before implementing new rules and regulations.
B) permits interest groups to spend an unlimited amount of money on issue advocacy during a campaign.
C) allows former agency officials to work for the industries they had regulated within six months of leaving government service.
D) extends First Amendment protection to interest groups trying to lobby executive agencies.

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One way that the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) has been effective at overcoming the free-rider problem is by providing ________ benefits to its members.


A) selective
B) elective
C) free-rider
D) public good

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Selective benefits are


A) government programs that provide tax cuts for people at the top of the income distribution.
B) government programs that distribute food, housing, or monetary assistance to people who make less than a predetermined amount of money each year.
C) incentives that interest groups make available only to those people who are members of their organizations.
D) incentives that interest groups distribute to people who do not belong to their organizations in order to win public support for their causes.

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James Madison called an interest group a


A) mob.
B) faction.
C) plutocracy.
D) social movement.

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The solidary benefits of interest groups include


A) friendship and consciousness raising.
B) special services and goods.
C) information and money.
D) identification with the purpose or ideology of the group.

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The Christian Coalition is a(n) ________ group.


A) public interest
B) ideological
C) labor
D) business

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