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In Captain America, Steve Rogers displays what type of altruism when he jumps on the grenade to save everyone else


A) pure
B) egotistic
C) reciprocal
D) negative state relief

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Diffusion of responsibility is also called what


A) differing social norms
B) social exchange
C) bystander effect
D) urban overload hypothesis

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What personality trait is associated with cooperation and sympathy and is positively correlated with helping.


A) neuroticism
B) extroversion
C) openness to experience
D) agreeableness

Correct Answer

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Tyler is an off-duty EMT. He is more likely to stop and help with a car accident than his spouse Stephen, who is an English teacher. What makes Tyler more likely to stop


A) His training makes him more likely to notice a wreck.
B) He is hypervigilant looking for emergencies.
C) EMTs are general more responsible than English teachers.
D) He is more likely to know how to help than Stephen.

Correct Answer

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When there is a large number of people that witness an emergency, the likelihood of someone in trouble being helped is low. This effect is called what


A) urban overload hypothesis
B) bystander effect
C) differing social norms
D) social exchange

Correct Answer

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A woman is struggling to get her wheelchair up a ramp. Without asking if she needed help, James swiftly pushed her to the top. Based on this behavior, what religious orientation does James most likely hold


A) religion as quest
B) fundamentalist
C) extrinsically religious
D) intrinsically religious

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Many charities mail out address labels hoping to inspire what


A) reciprocal altruism
B) pure altruism
C) empathy-altruism
D) egotistic altruism

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In 1973, these two researchers staged what is now known as "The Good Samaritan" experiment.


A) Darley and Baston
B) Darley and Latané
C) Batson and Gray
D) Latané and Williams

Correct Answer

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Josie enjoys being the center of attention and has many friends and acquaintances. Josie is high in what


A) openness to experience
B) extroversion
C) neuroticism
D) agreeableness

Correct Answer

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When Amy visited New York City for the first time, she noticed that no one seemed to make eye contact. What is the best explanation for this


A) urban overload hypothesis
B) social norms
C) diffusion of responsibility
D) bystander effect

Correct Answer

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A prehistoric woman exchanged her berries with another woman in return for hides to make clothing. This is an example of what


A) social norms
B) social exchange
C) evolutionary perspective
D) empathy-altruism

Correct Answer

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What occurs when each person in a group feels less accountable to take action because there are other people who can do something


A) diffusion of responsibility
B) urban overload hypothesis
C) differing social norms
D) social exchange

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a statement you would expect to hear from someone high in agreeableness


A) Let me help you with that, please.
B) I like to keep things quiet.
C) Lots of things make me nervous.
D) You can do it for yourself.

Correct Answer

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Connor was an RN and knew how to help the shooting victim, but hesitated because he worried the shooter was still nearby. Connor's fear interfered with what


A) noticing the event
B) interpreting the event as an emergency
C) knowing how to help
D) implementing the decision to help

Correct Answer

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Who first proposed the 5-Step Model of Helping


A) Byrne and Pease
B) Latané and Darley
C) Dovidio and Morris
D) Stenico and Greitemeyer

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a statement you would expect to hear from someone high in conscientiousness


A) Someone will take care of it, I'm sure.
B) My job has too many stupid little rules.
C) I enjoy doing everything just right.
D) Just get it to good enough.

Correct Answer

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Dr. Jaffee is an emergency room doctor. Which factor of helping makes him more likely to help for a medial emergency


A) noticing the event
B) interpreting the event as an emergency
C) knowing how to help
D) implementing the decision to help

Correct Answer

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The homeless shelter tried to inspire donations by running ads featuring sick and elderly homeless people. The ads are trying to inspire reciprocal altruism.

Correct Answer

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People in busy cities seldom smile and greet people on the street. This is related to the urban overload hypothesis.

Correct Answer

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Damian is argumentative and often unfriendly toward others. Damian is low in what


A) openness to experience
B) extroversion
C) neuroticism
D) agreeableness

Correct Answer

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