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Which one of the following procedures would not be appropriate for an auditor in discharging his or her responsibilities concerning the entity's physical inventories?


A) Confirmation of goods in the hands of public warehouses.
B) Supervising the annual physical inventory count.
C) Carrying out physical inventory procedures at an interim date.
D) Obtaining written representation from the entity as to the existence, quality, and dollar amount of the inventory.

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List five things an auditor should do during the observation of the physical count of inventory.

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• Ensure that no production is scheduled...

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For several years, an entity's physical inventory count has been lower than what was shown on the books at the time of the count so that downward adjustments to the inventory account were required. Contributing to the inventory problem could be weaknesses in internal controls that led to the failure to record some:


A) purchases returned to vendors.
B) sales returns received.
C) sales discounts allowed.
D) cash purchases.

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For the purpose of determining proper cutoff for inventory, the auditor will select a sample from which of the following for a few days before and after year-end?


A) Materials requisitions.
B) Production schedules.
C) Receiving documents.
D) Purchase orders.

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A high inventory turnover ratio normally indicates inefficient inventory policies.

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In obtaining an understanding of a manufacturing entity's internal control concerning inventory balances, an auditor most likely would:


A) review the entity's description of inventory policies and procedures.
B) perform test counts of inventory during the entity's physical count.
C) analyze inventory turnover statistics to identify slow-moving and obsolete items.
D) analyze monthly production reports to identify variances and unusual transactions.

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Which of the following is not one of the independent auditor's objectives regarding the examination of inventories?


A) Verifying that inventory counted is owned by the entity.
B) Verifying that the entity has used proper inventory pricing.
C) Ascertaining the physical quantities of inventory on hand.
D) Verifying that all inventory owned by the entity is on hand at the time of the count.

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Obsolete inventory should be written down to its current market value.

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An approved purchase requisition form authorizes shipment of goods to customers.

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An auditor most likely would make inquiries of production and sales personnel concerning possible obsolete or slow-moving inventory to support management's financial statement assertion of:


A) valuation.
B) rights and obligations.
C) existence.
D) completeness.

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When perpetual inventory records are maintained in quantities and in dollars and internal control over inventory is weak, the auditor would probably:


A) want the entity to schedule the physical inventory count at the end of the year.
B) insist that the entity perform physical counts of inventory items several times during the year.
C) increase the extent of tests for unrecorded liabilities at the end of the year.
D) have to disclaim an opinion on the income statement for that year.

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The auditor tests the quantity of materials charged to work in process by tracing these quantities to:


A) cost ledgers.
B) perpetual inventory records.
C) receiving reports.
D) material requisitions.

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Purchase cutoff activities should be designed to test that merchandise is included in the inventory of the entity company if the company:


A) has paid for the merchandise.
B) has physical possession of the merchandise.
C) holds legal title to the merchandise.
D) holds the shipping documents for the merchandise issued in the company's name.

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Sale of finished goods is a part of the inventory management process.

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An entity's physical count of inventories was higher than the inventory quantities per the perpetual records. This situation could be the result of the failure to record:


A) sales.
B) sales discounts.
C) purchases.
D) purchase returns.

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The "cradle-to-grave" cycle for inventory begins when goods are purchased and stored and ends when the finished goods are shipped to customers.

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Which of the following control activities would most likely be used to maintain accurate perpetual inventory records?


A) Independent storeroom count of goods received.
B) Periodic independent reconciliation of control and subsidiary records.
C) Periodic independent comparison of records with goods on hands.
D) Independent matching of purchase orders, receiving reports, and vendors' invoices.

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When the entity's perpetual inventory master files are inadequate, the auditor will probably choose to test the physical inventory prior to the balance sheet date.

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Tracing costs used to price inventory to vendors' invoices test which of the following assertions?


A) Occurrence.
B) Cutoff.
C) Accuracy.
D) Classification.

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The audit of year-end physical inventories should include steps to verify that the entity's purchases and sales cutoffs were adequate. The audit steps should be designed to detect whether merchandise included in the physical count at year-end was not recorded as a:


A) sale in the subsequent period.
B) purchase in the current period.
C) sale in the current period.
D) purchase return in the subsequent period.

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