Question 1

Which of the following properties of sound is the most similar to the brightness of light?

Accepted Answer

A)  pitch
B)  loudness
C)  purity
D)  timbre

Question 2

We can see a candle flame at 50 kilometres on a clear,dark night,and we can hear the tick of a watch 7 metres away in a quiet room.These two facts are examples of:

Accepted Answer

A)  visual and auditory priming.
B)  difference threshold.
C)  sensory transduction.
D)  absolute thresholds.

Question 3

Light has two properties that can be thought of as both a wave and a particle.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

The tendency to perceive two things that happen close together in time as being related is known as:

Accepted Answer

A)  similarity.
B)  proximity.
C)  continuity.
D)  contiguity.

Question 5

The Müller-Lyer illusion exists in cultures in which there are:

Accepted Answer

A)  more men than women.
B)  more women than men.
C)  nature and buildings in a common area.
D)  buildings with lots of corners.

Question 6

What are the hammer,anvil,and stirrup?

Accepted Answer

A)  tiny bones located in the middle ear
B)  the three structures of the outer ear
C)  the three components of the cochlea
D)  sound tests used by audiologists to screen for hearing impairments

Question 7

Nerve hearing impairment due to problems in the auditory cortex of the brain has been easily corrected with hearing aids.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Why are cones in the fovea capable of sending detailed and precise visual information?

Accepted Answer

A)  They connect to bipolar cells in a one-to-one fashion.
B)  Compared to rods,their speed of transmission is faster.
C)  Their cell bodies are highly responsive to neurotransmitters.
D)  They connect directly to brain centres responsible for visual processing.

Question 9

Proximity is the tendency to:

Accepted Answer

A)  perceive objects,or figures,on some background.
B)  complete figures that are incomplete.
C)  perceive objects that are close to each other as part of the same grouping.
D)  perceive things with a continuous pattern rather than with a complex,broken-up pattern.

Question 10

The tendency to perceive things with a continuous pattern rather than with a complex,broken-up pattern is known as:

Accepted Answer

A)  proximity.
B)  continuity.
C)  contiguity
D)  common region

Question 11

According to the opponent-process theory of colour vision,the correct pairings of opposite colours are:

Accepted Answer

A)  red versus green and blue versus yellow
B)  black versus grey and white versus coloured
C)  blue versus red and green versus yellow
D)  blue versus green and red versus yellow

Question 12

The dentist was able to move quickly to save the patient's tooth.He has seen this constellation of symptoms before,symptoms that relate to jaw trauma following a car accident,therefore he did not have to take time to analyze each component.The dentist's assessment is an example of:

Accepted Answer

A)  perceptual consistency.
B)  top-down processing.
C)  bottom-up processing.
D)  perceptual expectancy.

Question 13

Which of our senses do not totally adapt to a constant stimulus?

Accepted Answer

A)  hearing
B)  smell
C)  touch
D)  vision

Question 14

Common region is the tendency to perceive:

Accepted Answer

A)  objects that are close to each other as part of the same grouping.
B)  things with a continuous pattern rather than with a complex,broken-up pattern.
C)  two things that happen close together in time as being related.
D)  objects that are in a shared area or region as being in a group.

Question 15

Similarity is the tendency to perceive:

Accepted Answer

A)  objects,or figures,on some background.
B)  things that look similar as being part of the same group.
C)  objects that are close to each other as part of the same grouping.
D)  things with a continuous pattern rather than with a complex,broken-up pattern.

Question 16

Once through the lens,light passes through a large open space filled with a clear,jellylike fluid called the:

Accepted Answer

A)  retina.
B)  vitreous humour.
C)  aqueous humour.
D)  fovea.

Question 17

Evidence for size constancy has been found in all of the following stages EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)  newborn babies.
B)  four-month-old infants.
C)  six-month-old infants.
D)  the in utero fetus.

Question 18

Jamie walks from a bright room into a dark room.It will take about ______ minutes for her rods to fully adjust to the dark.

Accepted Answer

A)  10
B)  30
C)  20
D)  40

Question 19

Conduction deafness refers to hearing problems that originate in the:

Accepted Answer

A)  outer ear.
B)  inner ear.
C)  outer and middle ear.
D)  auditory pathways to the brain.

Question 20

The outer ear is called the:

Accepted Answer

A)  pinna.
B)  oval window.
C)  tympanic membrane.
D)  cochlea.

Exam 3: Sensation and Perception

We can see a candle flame at 50 kilometres on a clear,dark night,and we can hear the tick of a watch 7 metres away in a quiet room.These two facts are examples of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Nerve hearing impairment due to problems in the auditory cortex of the brain has been easily corrected with hearing aids.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Why are cones in the fovea capable of sending detailed and precise visual information?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The tendency to perceive two things that happen close together in time as being related is known as:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Proximity is the tendency to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Common region is the tendency to perceive:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Once through the lens,light passes through a large open space filled with a clear,jellylike fluid called the:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the opponent-process theory of colour vision,the correct pairings of opposite colours are:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Müller-Lyer illusion exists in cultures in which there are:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The tendency to perceive things with a continuous pattern rather than with a complex,broken-up pattern is known as:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The dentist was able to move quickly to save the patient's tooth.He has seen this constellation of symptoms before,symptoms that relate to jaw trauma following a car accident,therefore he did not have to take time to analyze each component.The dentist's assessment is an example of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following properties of sound is the most similar to the brightness of light?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The outer ear is called the:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of our senses do not totally adapt to a constant stimulus?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Light has two properties that can be thought of as both a wave and a particle.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Similarity is the tendency to perceive:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Evidence for size constancy has been found in all of the following stages EXCEPT:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jamie walks from a bright room into a dark room.It will take about ______ minutes for her rods to fully adjust to the dark.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Conduction deafness refers to hearing problems that originate in the:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What are the hammer,anvil,and stirrup?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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