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Which of the following would NOT be a contributing cause of congestive heart failure?


A) rheumatic fever
B) radiation or chemotherapy
C) reaction to a tetanus vaccination
D) pneumonia

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Cardiovascular disease


A) occurs in nearly 25 percent of African Americans.
B) causes nearly 25 percent more deaths each year than it did a decade ago.
C) is second only to cancer as a leading cause of death among Americans.
D) has been the leading cause of death in the U.S.for nearly 100 years.

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The absence of clinical indicators of cardiovascular disease and the presence of certain behavioral and health factor metrics is known as


A) cardiovascular fitness.
B) cardiorespiratory fitness.
C) heart-related quality of life.
D) ideal cardiovascular health.

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Which blood pressure measurement is the lower number that represents the amount of pressure on arterial walls when the heart relaxes?


A) systolic
B) diastolic
C) aortic
D) ischemic

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A stroke is also known as a cerebrovascular accident.

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List four characteristics of individuals at greatest risk for skin cancer and describe what a suspicious mole might look like.

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(Any four of the following)
•Have traits...

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An aneurysm in the brain can cause a stroke.

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The most lethal form of skin cancer is


A) metastatic sarcoma.
B) squamous cell carcinoma.
C) basal cell carcinoma.
D) malignant melanoma.

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In the ABCD rule for the warning signs of melanoma,the B stands for


A) bleeding.
B) border irregularity.
C) beyond localized.
D) basal carcinoma.

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What happens in coronary artery disease?


A) Small blood vessels that supply blood to the heart narrow.
B) Blood clots form throughout the body.
C) Blood supply is blocked to one or more extremities.
D) Blood supply to some area of the brain is interrupted.

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Which of the following represents the most serious type of heart arrhythmia?


A) tachycardia
B) bradycardia
C) fibrillation
D) sinus rhythm

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To reduce their risk for prostate cancer,men over 40 are encouraged to have


A) an annual fecal occult blood test.
B) a one-time genetic test.
C) an annual PSA test.
D) an annual digital rectal examination.

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Testicular cancer is


A) a form of cancer that exhibits no visible signs.
B) declining among males in the United States.
C) one of the most curable forms of cancer.
D) increasing the most among men over 65.

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Vessels that carry blood to the heart are the


A) veins.
B) capillaries.
C) arteries.
D) chambers.

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Which of the following body shapes represents a higher risk for heart disease?


A) pear
B) apple
C) hourglass
D) pencil

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What happens during a stroke?


A) Blood pools in the lower extremities.
B) The heart pumps at an excessively rapid rate.
C) Blood supply is blocked to some area of the heart.
D) Blood supply to some area of the brain is interrupted.

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A woman goes to the emergency room.She tells the nurse that after carrying several loads of laundry up a flight of stairs she is having chest pain and a sensation she describes as her heart being crushed.Which condition is she likely experiencing?


A) peripheral artery disease
B) heart attack
C) angina pectoris
D) stroke

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Nearly a third of deaths in the United States have cardiovascular disease as an underlying cause.

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Which of the following foods should be consumed daily as part of a heart-healthy diet?


A) steak
B) plant oils
C) bacon
D) fried foods

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All of the following are methods of reducing risk for CVD EXCEPT


A) quitting smoking.
B) achieving and maintaining a healthy weight.
C) increasing triglycerides in your blood.
D) increasing exercise.

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