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Lipid vesicles that are used to introduce DNA into a cell for gene therapy are called liposomes.

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Which of the following can be used as a vector for gene therapy?


A) Liposomes
B) Parvoviruses
C) Adenoviruses
D) Retroviruses
E) All of the answers are correct

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The reduction of pollutants in the environment by microorganisms is called biodegradation.

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The process by which an electrical charge is used to introduce DNA into a cell to produce a transgenic organism is called electroporation.

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Bone marrow transplants typically use what type of cells?


A) Embryonic stem cells
B) Embryonic germ cells
C) Embryonic carcinoma cells
D) Hematopoietic stem cells

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The origins of which of the following cell types creates the least amount of ethical debate?


A) EG cells
B) EC cells
C) Hematopoietic stem cells
D) ES cells

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Which of the following organisms is used by molecular biologists to produce transgenic plants?


A) E.coli
B) Plasmid pSC101
C) Bacteriophage l
D) Agrobacterium tumefaciens

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The first hormone to be made by recombinant bacteria was ____.


A) Insulin
B) Glucagon
C) Somatostatin
D) Testosterone

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Which of the following cells is not pluripotent?


A) ES cells
B) EG cells
C) EC cells
D) All of the answers are pluripotent
E) None of the answers are pluripotent

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In the treatment of ADA deficiency and SCID, which cell type was targeted for gene therapy?


A) Fibroblasts
B) Embryonic stem cells
C) Hematopoietic stem cells
D) Lymphocytes
E) Neutrophils

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The fact that in mammalian systems multiple genes may compensate for the loss of a gene is called gene redundancy.

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The use of microorganisms or their products to alleviate plant disease is called biological control.

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Cells that have undergone homologous recombination for gene replacement would have which of the following gene combinations?


A) Only the cloned gene
B) Only the original gene
C) Both the cloned and original gene
D) Neither the cloned or original gene

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The primary interest of genetic research into stem cells is the desire to be able to clone a human being.

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Reproductive cloning is used to produce large amounts of mammalian proteins from transgenic agricultural animals such as cattle.

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