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The physical count of inventory of a retailer was higher than shown by the perpetual records. Which of the following could explain the difference?


A) Credit memos for several items returned by customers had not been recorded.
B) Inventory items had been counted but the tags placed on the items had not been taken off the items and added to the inventory accumulation sheets.
C) An item purchased 'FOB shipping point' had not arrived at the date of the inventory count and had not been reflected in the perpetual records.
D) No journal entry had been made on the retailer's books for several items that the retailer returned to its suppliers.

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In auditing intangible assets, an auditor would determine whether the amortisation amount is reasonable in support of management's financial statement assertion of:


A) valuation and allocation.
B) existence.
C) completeness.
D) rights and obligations.

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To verify that all sales transactions have been recorded (the completeness assertion) , a test of transactions should be completed on a representative sample drawn from:


A) the billing clerk's file of sales orders.
B) entries in the sales journal.
C) the shipping clerk's file of duplicate copies of bills of lading (goods shipped notices) .
D) a file of duplicate copies of sales invoices for which all pre-numbered forms in the series have been accounted for.

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A client maintains perpetual inventory records in both quantities and dollars. If the assessed level of control risk is high, an auditor would probably:


A) insist that the client perform physical counts of inventory items several times during the year.
B) apply gross profit tests to ascertain the reasonableness of the physical accounts.
C) increase the extent of tests of controls of the inventory cycle.
D) request the client to schedule the physical inventory count at the end of the year.

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Which of the following is true of generalised audit software?


A) They can be used on any computer without modification.
B) They can only be used in auditing on-line computer systems.
C) They enable the auditor to perform manual procedures related to tests of controls less expensively.
D) They each have their own characteristics which the auditor must carefully consider before using in a given audit situation.

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Which of the following tests would the auditor use generalised audit software for in order to test the completeness assertion of inventory?


A) Identification of inventory items which haven't been sold for three months.
B) A sequence check looking for missing purchase invoice numbers.
C) A sequence check looking for duplicate purchase invoice numbers.
D) Selecting items from the inventory records in order to trace back to physical inventory counts.

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Procedures related to the purchases cut-off assertion should be designed to test whether or not all inventory:


A) purchased and received before the year-end was recorded.
B) on the year-end statement of financial position was recorded at lower of cost or market.
C) on the year-end statement of financial position was paid for by the company.
D) owned by the company is in the possession of the company.

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Two months before the year-end the bookkeeper erroneously recorded the receipt of a long-term bank loan by a debit to cash and a credit to sales. Which of the following is the most effective procedure for detecting this Type of misstatement?


A) Analyse bank confirmation information.
B) Analyse the notes payable journal.
C) Prepare a year-end bank transfer schedule.
D) Prepare a year-end bank reconciliation.

Correct Answer

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The primary difference between an audit of the statement of financial position and an audit of the income statement lies in the fact that the audit of the income statement deals with the verification of:


A) authorisations.
B) transactions and events.
C) cut-offs.
D) presentation and disclosure.

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In auditing accounts receivable the negative form of confirmation request most likely would be used when:


A) recipients are likely to return positive confirmation requests without verifying the accuracy of the information.
B) the combined assessed level of inherent and control risk relative to accounts receivable is low.
C) a small number of accounts receivable are involved but a relatively large number of errors are expected.
D) the auditor performs a dual purpose test that assesses control risk and obtains substantive evidence.

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In the audit of a medium-sized manufacturing concern, which one of the following areas would be expected to require the least amount of audit time?


A) Revenue.
B) Owners' equity.
C) Liabilities.
D) Assets.

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Johnson is engaged in the audit of a power company which supplies power to a residential community. All accounts receivable balances are small and the internal control structure is effective. Customers are billed twice monthly. In Order to obtain evidence with regards the valuation and allocation assertion of the accounts receivable balances as At balance date, Johnson would most likely:


A) send positive confirmation requests.
B) examine evidence of subsequent cash receipts.
C) use statistical sampling instead of sending confirmation requests.
D) send negative confirmation requests.

Correct Answer

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An auditor would be least likely to use external confirmation procedures in connection with the examination of:


A) long-term debt.
B) property, plant and equipment.
C) inventories.
D) issued share capital.

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Your client sells a high-technology product which is subject to frequent technological improvements and design changes in order to keep current with the market. Based on this information, for the inventory account, the Assertion upon which you should concentrate your audit procedures is:


A) valuation and allocation.
B) existence.
C) completeness.
D) rights and obligations.

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The accuracy of perpetual inventory records may be established, in part, by comparing entries on the perpetual records with details from:


A) receiving reports.
B) purchase requisitions.
C) vendor payments.
D) purchase orders.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following pairs of accounts would an auditor most likely analyse on the same working paper?


A) Notes receivable and interest income.
B) Accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable.
C) Notes payable and notes receivable.
D) Interest income and interest expense.

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A client's physical count of inventory was higher than the inventory per the perpetual records. This situation could be the result of the failure to record:


A) sales discounts.
B) sales.
C) purchase returns.
D) purchases.

Correct Answer

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An auditor using audit software would probably be least interested in which of the following fields in a computerised perpetual inventory file?


A) Quantity sold.
B) Date of last purchase.
C) Warehouse location.
D) Economic order quantity.

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The auditor tests the quantity of materials charged to work-in-process by tracing these quantities to:


A) perpetual inventory records.
B) cost ledgers.
C) material requisition forms.
D) receiving reports.

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Which of the following auditing procedures most likely would provide assurance about a manufacturing entity's assertion of valuation and allocation of inventory?


A) Testing the entity's computation of standard overhead rates.
B) Obtaining confirmation of inventories pledged under loan agreements.
C) Reviewing shipping and receiving cut-off procedures for inventories.
D) Tracing test counts to the entity's inventory listing.

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