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Catherine heads a sales team,and most of her subordinates have performed well.However,one of the team members,Dave,has been performing poorly.Catherine has created a file that records Dave's performance issues and contains a few emails from colleagues criticizing him in confidence.While delivering the negative feedback to Dave,Catherine should


A) focus on the poor attitude that Dave's posture and expression reveals.
B) keep the negative emails from other colleagues private.
C) ask Dave why he cannot be more like the other team members.
D) give Dave the goal of doing better within a short time.
E) focus on pointing out mistakes rather than problem solving.

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Which of the following is the best example of setting measurable and realistic expectations?


A) Jessica tells Halim that she believes he can turn things around for his next performance review.
B) Marsha tells Eddie,a machine operator,to reduce the amount of defective parts he produces by 40 percent.
C) Pablo tells Rachel,one of his sales people,that he expects a sharp improvement in her sales figures.
D) Mark asks Ben to help ensure that the market share of the company increases.
E) Keisha informs Roger that she expects to see an improvement in his output as soon as possible.

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Which of the following should communicators avoid when delivering bad-news messages?


A) bearing responsibility for one's own role in causing bad news
B) committing to transparency and honesty in delivering bad news
C) viewing delivery of bad news opportunistically
D) sympathizing with the recipients of bad news
E) telling the truth even when it is not popular or politically correct

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Which of the following is an example of a bad-news message that is characterized by high severity and low controllability?


A) laying off an employee
B) rejecting a customer claim
C) giving an employee a poor review
D) deciding to no longer use a supplier
E) rejecting a colleague's idea

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One characteristic of high-performing organizations is that employees will share bad news with superiors but not with each other.

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Tomas has to write a letter denying a customer's request for a free replacement for her two-year-old business laptop,which is past its warranty.Which of the following is an appropriate buffer statement he might use?


A) I am sorry to hear that your laptop is no longer performing as expected.
B) Are you certain that you have not dropped or otherwise mishandled your computer?
C) Your computer is outdated,and some performance issues are to be expected at this point.
D) The warranty on your laptop expired ninety days after purchase.
E) Our records show that you decided not to purchase the extended warranty that was offered to you at the time of purchase.

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Mona has a performance review scheduled with her boss at the end of the week.She is aware that she has badly missed her sales goals for the quarter,and is anxious that she will be reprimanded for her poor performance.Mona,however,reminds herself that getting an honest assessment of her work will only help her,and looks forward to asking her boss for suggestions on improving her performance.This means that Mona


A) is displaying counterproductive response to negative emotions.
B) is displaying signs of defensiveness,denial,and withdrawal.
C) is an individual with low emotional intelligence.
D) is incapable of identifying the negative emotions she is feeling.
E) is reframing her thoughts to foster a constructive conversation.

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Which of the following is an ineffective way to soften the blow of a bad-news message?


A) a direct message structure
B) a buffer statement
C) a teaser message
D) an expression of concern for the recipient
E) a rationale for the difficult news

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During a difficult performance review,a person with high emotional intelligence is most likely to


A) point out the supervisor's mistakes.
B) avoid future interactions with the supervisor.
C) rationalize the conduct being criticized.
D) accept the negative feedback.
E) respond with the silent treatment.

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When delivering negative performance reviews,managers should focus on attitudes and intentions rather than actions and results.

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Which of the following should be avoided when conveying bad news to customers?


A) neutral language
B) passive verbs
C) teaser messages
D) a buffer statement
E) an accusatory tone

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Compared to delivering bad news in person,delivering bad news in writing


A) allows for richer communication.
B) provides greater scope for immediate feedback.
C) allows for intentions to be demonstrated more easily.
D) appears more callous and impersonal.
E) is more efficient and therefore more sensitive to the audience.

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A person who has to deliver bad news should avoid


A) using a neutral subject line for the message.
B) including a short buffer at the beginning of the message.
C) expressing sympathy to the readers.
D) taking the blame for something that is not his or her fault.
E) providing a rationale for the unfavorable decision made.

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Which of the following is an effective way of delivering a negative performance review?


A) using an accusatory or confrontational tone
B) adopting a team-centered orientation
C) focusing on attitudes and intentions rather than actions and results
D) pointing out mistakes rather than problem solving
E) sugarcoating the bad news

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Which of the following is an example of a bad-news message that is characterized by high severity and high controllability?


A) laying off an employee
B) rejecting a customer claim
C) telling an employee that her performance needs improvement
D) cutting back an employee's work hours
E) rejecting a colleague's idea

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An email that rejects a colleague's idea should ideally start with a(n)


A) list of the problems the organization will face because of the idea.
B) reference to shared work goals.
C) explanation of the idea's immediate negative impacts.
D) logical criticism of the colleague's idea.
E) list of other colleagues who disliked the idea.

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Although it may soften the blow of a bad performance review,the sandwich approach to delivering bad-news may also


A) strengthen the message and emphasize the need for improvement.
B) improve the credibility of the message-bearer.
C) encourage poor performers.
D) allow the recipient to discuss the reasons for their poor performance.
E) lower morale among all employees.

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List the guidelines for delivering bad-news messages.

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The guidelines for delivering bad news m...

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