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Exam 6: Modern Biosocial Perspectives of Criminal Behavior

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Question 21

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Explain the nature versus nurture debate.Design a hypothetical study to test these competing ideas.

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Nature versus nurture is the debate betw...

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Question 22

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SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.Members of the same family share ______.

A) neurotransmitters
B) hormones
C) genetics
D) environment

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Question 23

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Virtually all individuals perform better on ______ tasks in the afternoon or evening,when they have relatively high levels of estrogen or other female hormones in their system,which can be important for policy development.

______ studied a family,the Kallikaks,to determine if there is a link between heredity and criminality.

Name the four (4)waves of research developed from the testing of the nature versus nurture debate.

The family studies showed that criminality in the mother (or head female caretaker)had a much stronger influence on future criminality of the children than did the father's criminality.

If genetics play a major role in determining the criminality of individuals,then what will twin studies find?

The Kallikak and Jukes family studies did not have similar findings concerning criminality and heredity.

Children who were studied in the adoption studies were given up for adoption prior to ______ of age,which is important when understanding the parental impact.

What do hormones do in the body?

Research has consistently found both genetics and environment influence behavior,particularly the interaction between the two.

Individuals with this type of chromosomal abnormality are often very tall but slow in terms of social and intelligence skills.

Although adoption studies have been criticized concerning selective placement,the ultimate findings of these studies are still ______.

Most illicit drug use brings forth pleasurable sensations through enhancing the levels of ______ in an individual's system.

Although the Kallikak family study provides proof that criminality is more common in some families,subsequent studies have proven otherwise.

Criminality tends to cluster in certain families,as the first wave of nature versus nurture studies showed.However,this tendency cannot be shown to be a product of heredity or genetics.

How could the findings of cytogenetic studies be applied to criminal justice policies?

What is the primary job of dopamine on the brain?

______ examined male children born in Copenhagen and adopted early in life to determine the influence of nature versus nurture.

Investigations into Goddard's research found that he altered many photographs to make the family members appear more evil and fit into the definition of stigmata.