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Courts have responded by piercing the veil when the shareholders have:


A) not followed the formalities of corporate procedures.
B) not provided an adequate financial basis for the business.
C) used the corporation to defraud.
D) All of the above.
E) (a) and (c) only.

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Identify and give the basic characteristics of each of the following specialized types of corporations. a.Professional corporations b.Public corporations c.Nonprofit corporations

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a.Used by doctors,dentists,lawyers,accou...

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The president of Hi-Glow Cosmetics sends his top chemist to Hi-Glow's competitor's labs to steal its formula for shiny lipstick.The chemist gets caught and is sent to jail.Can Hi-Glow be found to be criminally liable?


A) Yes, under the doctrine of ultra vires.
B) Yes, since the president authorized the crime.
C) No, because a corporation cannot go to jail.
D) Both (a) and (b) .

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The possible consequences of a defective incorporation include which of the following?


A) The state may bring an action against the association for involuntary dissolution.
B) A third party may assert that it is not liable to the association.
C) The associates are held personally liable to a third party.
D) All of the above.
E) None of the above.

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Whether a corporation is a de facto corporation may be challenged by:


A) an individual.
B) another corporation.
C) the state in which the business attempted to incorporate.
D) All of the above.

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What powers does a corporation normally possess?

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The general powers granted by incorporat...

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The Model Business Corporation Act is a state statute that,like the UCC,has been adopted by all of the states in the United States to make state incorporation statutes uniform throughout the United States.

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Title to corporate property belongs to the shareholders.

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A promoter is a person who takes the preliminary steps to organize a corporation.

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A corporation owned by one person is treated under the law as separate from that person.

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What is the doctrine of ultra vires? What is the effect of an ultra vires contract?

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Ultra vires acts are without legal autho...

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Name the classifications of corporations.

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Corporations may be classified...

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"Piercing the corporate veil" will result in personal liability of shareholders.

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Under the Statutory Close Corporation Supplement to the MBCA,a close corporation must have bylaws on file with the office of the secretary of state or some other public office.

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Define "promoter" in reference to a corporation.

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A promoter is a person who brings about ...

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What is a Subchapter S Corporation,and what are its requirements?

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Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Cod...

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Which of the following is not a requirement of a Subchapter S corporation?


A) It must be a domestic corporation.
B) It must have no more than 50 shareholders.
C) A corporation or partnership cannot be a shareholder.
D) It may have only one class of stock.

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The Revised Act provides that at least two persons need to act as incorporators,though more may do so.

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Corporations have achieved dominance in which of the following ways?


A) This form of organization accounts for 85 percent of the gross revenues of all business entities.
B) Over 50 percent of all U.S. businesses are organized in the corporate form.
C) Over 75 percent of American adults own stock directly or indirectly.
D) All of the above.

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All of the following are true of promoters of a corporation EXCEPT:


A) They solicit investors to begin the corporation.
B) They prepare the formal documents of incorporation.
C) They may make contracts in the name of the corporation.
D) They continue to solicit capital whenever needed after incorporation.

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