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The principle argument of those that opposed NAFTA centered around the fear that ratification would result in:


A) higher interest rates in the U.S.
B) many Canadian and U.S.jobs transferred to Mexico
C) the move towards a common currency for NAFTA member nations
D) retaliation from the European Union
E) devalued currencies

Correct Answer

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Which of the following selections accurately depicts the levels of economic integration from least integrated to most integrated?


A) Common market, economic union, full political union, free trade area, and customs union
B) Free market, economic union, full political union, free trade area, and customs union
C) Free trade area, customs union, common market, economic union, and full political union
D) Full political union, free trade area, common market, customs union, and economic union
E) Free trade area, common market, customs union, economic union, and full political union

Correct Answer

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A common market includes all of the following characteristics except


A) factors of production are allowed to move freely between members.
B) there are no restrictions on immigration between members.
C) full economic integration.
D) there are no restrictions on the cross-border flow of capital between members.
E) a common external trade policy

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The European Union is the product of two political factors.The devastation of two world wars on Western Europe and


A) the European nations' desire to hold their own on the world's political and economic stage.
B) the unawareness of potential economic benefits.
C) the removal of barriers to other countries.
D) the emergence of an economic superpower.
E) the threat of Soviet aggression

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The United States, Japan, and China are among 18 members of a trade organization referred to as


A) AAFTC (American Asian Free Trade Congress) .
B) APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation) .
C) USAEU (United States Asian Economic Union) .
D) ANAEPC (Asian-North American Economic and Political Coop) .
E) SEATO (South East Asia Treaty Organization)

Correct Answer

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The initial response by politicians to the actual and impending changes in the competitive environment of the European energy industry was


A) encouragment
B) opposition
C) to speed integration
D) to defeat the EU
E) concern over more competition

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The original forerunner of the EU, the __________ was formed in 1951 by Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.


A) European Union
B) European Coal and Steel Community
C) European Agricultural and Energy Union
D) European Textiles and Agricultural Community
E) European Community

Correct Answer

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The _____________ was formed in 1969 when Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Columbia, and Peru signed the Cartagena Agreement.


A) Andean Pact
B) Bolivian Pact
C) NW South America Group
D) South American Federation of Independent States
E) Cartagena Pact

Correct Answer

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A _____________ will benefit the world only if the amount of trade it creates exceeds the amount it diverts.


A) regional free trade agreement
B) trade diversion
C) trade synergy
D) trade creation
E) trade development

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The European Free Trade Association's emphasis has been on free trade in


A) services.
B) agricultural products.
C) industrial goods.
D) consumer goods.
E) capital

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Throughout the more recent years, the European Commission's role in competition policy has become less important.

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No other attempt at regional integration comes close to(the) ______________ in its boldness or its potential implications for the world economy.


A) EU
B) NAFTA
C) Andean Pact
D) MERCOSUR
E) APEC

Correct Answer

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The European Committee has been directly elected by citizens of the EU countries since the late 1970s.

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According to the textbook, one likely short-term effect of NAFTA will be that many U.S.and Canadian firms will move some production to Mexico to take advantage of


A) cheaper transportation costs.
B) lower interest rates.
C) lower labour costs.
D) a higher skilled labour force.
E) the Mexican market

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not an attribute of an economic union?


A) Political union
B) Common currency
C) Harmonization of members' tax rates
D) Free flow of products and factors of production between member countries
E) Common external trade policy

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______________ occurs when high-cost domestic producers are replaced by low-cost producers within the free trade area.


A) Trade alteration
B) Trade qualification
C) Trade diversion
D) Trade creation
E) Trade diversification

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According to our textbook, the move to a single currency in Europe should


A) have no effect on the cost of doing business in Europe.
B) significantly increase the cost of doing business in Europe.
C) significantly decrease the cost of doing business in Europe.
D) moderately increase the cost of doing business in Europe for North American nations, and significantly increase the cost of doing business in the EU for the rest of the world.
E) increase the cost of doing business with Europe

Correct Answer

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The initial principles of The Andean Group included all of the following except


A) internal tariff reduction program.
B) common external tariff.
C) transportation policy.
D) common currency among member nations.
E) common industrial policy

Correct Answer

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The _______________, which is playing an even more important role in the EU, has been directly elected by citizens of the EU countries since the late 1970s.


A) North Atlantic Parliament
B) North Atlantic Trade Commission
C) European Parliament
D) European Trade Commission
E) European Union Commission

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is true in regard to economic unions?


A) The NAFTA is the only successful economic union in the world today
B) The popularity of economic unions has increased over the years, and there are now more than 10 Successful economic unions in existence
C) The EU is the only successful economic union in the world today
D) There are no true economic unions in the world today
E) The EU has decided to limit the strength of the economic union

Correct Answer

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