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Foreign ownership limitations, pressure for local participation, confiscation, expropriation, and abrogation of property rights are examples of:


A) Transfer risks
B) Functional risks
C) Ownership-control risks
D) Tactical risks

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Micro political risk analysis is directed toward government policies and actions that influence selected sectors of the economy or specific foreign businesses.

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In a _____ investment, the goods or services produced are not similar to those produced at home.


A) Horizontal
B) Vertical
C) Network
D) Conglomerate

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When host governments do not require alliances as a condition for entry, many MNCs:


A) Are advised not to voluntarily pursue alliances as they tend to be problematic
B) Are usually indifferent about establishing alliances
C) Find that having an alliance is advantageous to their entry and expansion
D) Are likely to consider alliances, except in emerging markets and highly regulated industries

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According to the text, the following are all forms of terrorism except:


A) Classic terrorism
B) Amateur terrorism
C) Religious motivated terrorism
D) Political terrorism

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Comprehensive political strategies are most important in stable policy environments.

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In some instances, it is not clear whether macro or micro political risk is at work.

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Expropriation is more likely to occur in:


A) Non-Western governments that are poor, relatively unstable, and suspicious of foreign multinationals
B) Western governments that are rich, relatively stable, and are experienced in dealing with foreign multinationals
C) Non-Western governments that are neither rich nor poor, relatively stable, and are unsure about the presence of foreign multinationals
D) Western governments that are moderately wealthy, relatively stable, and are new at dealing with foreign multinationals

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MNCs can take a wide variety of strategies to minimize their chances of expropriation.Those strategies do not include:


A) bringing in local partners
B) avoiding countries that have experienced a terrorist incident
C) limiting the use of high technology so that if the firm is expropriated, the country cannot duplicate the technology
D) acquiring an affiliate that depends on the parent company for key areas of the operation

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_____ investments typically are made with an eye toward satisfying the host country's market demands.As a result, they are not very likely to be takeover targets.


A) Vertical
B) Horizontal
C) Conglomerate
D) Hierarchical

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_____ techniques are designed to help the overseas operation become part of the host country's infrastructure.


A) Protective
B) Defensive
C) Integrative
D) Statutory

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In the context of international strategic alliances, value-claiming activities are competitive and distributive.

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_____ techniques are designed to discourage the host government from interfering in operations.


A) Integrative and unifying
B) Consolidating and defensive
C) Protective and unifying
D) Protective and defensive

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Macro risk issues often take forms such as industry regulations, taxes of specific types of business activity, and various restrictive local laws.

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Broadly, ________ strategies may include leveraging bilateral, regional, and international trade and investment agreements, drawing on bilateral and multilateral financial support, and using project finance structures to separate project exposure from overall firm risk.


A) protective and defensive
B) vertical investment
C) integrative
D) proactive political strategies

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