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Exam 6: Socialization

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Question 31

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What function of graduate school is often unrecognized?

A) anticipatory socialization from professors
B) resocialization with professional organizations
C) socialization into a professional occupation
D) socialization from peer groups

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Question 32

Multiple Choice

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How did the Western view of children change in the nineteenth century compared to earlier times in history?

A) Children were able to work in the new factories and earn income for their family.
B) The lines between childhood and adulthood were blurred.
C) Children became an economic liability rather than an economic asset.
D) Children were viewed as in need of discipline and received severe beatings for transgressions.

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Question 33

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In China,parents are not expected to work after the age of 65.They may live with their children,who often financially support them in their older years.If an older parent is working,it is viewed as a disgrace to the family.In the United States,parents often work as long as they are able or need to in order to financially support themselves.When they grow older and are unable to live alone,they rarely live with their adult children.What would explain the difference in how the older parent is viewed in China compared to the United States?

Learning the ways of society is known as

At what point in Western history did the idea that children should not be used as laborers become popular?

Women in the mid to late twentieth century were more likely than men to marry before starting their first job.

Julie is a very independent,spontaneous individual.According to Mead,this is an example of which part of the self?

Which position sometimes attributes the social class differences that can be found in society to innate,biological differences?

Who argued that a group's shared historical experiences shape its general attitudes and behaviors?

Which of the following groups is more likely to experience a shorter period of adolescence?

How is the life-course sequence different for men and women in the United States today?

Today's children and teenagers are referred to as

Shania and Enrique are high school students who come from two different families.Shania's parents both went to college,her mother works as a high school teacher,and her father is an accountant.Shania's parents encouraged her to be involved in extracurricular activities and various clubs while going to school.Enrique's parents are both high school graduates,his mother works as a clerk at the local grocery store,and his father works in construction when he is able to find work.Sometimes money is tight in the household.Enrique's parents have asked him to get a job to help out.Enrique has little time to be involved in school activities and his parents don't feel those should be a priority because they take away from time that Enrique could be working and earning money for the family.When looking at both of these families,what can explain the difference in the experiences of Enrique and Shania?

In the United States children are taught,starting in kindergarten,what is considered appropriate behavior.They are expected to learn and say the Pledge of Allegiance every morning.When their teacher wants to get their attention,he or she may ring a bell or turn the lights on and off rapidly.At this time,students learn very quickly to stop whatever they are doing and to sit on the floor in front of the teacher.As they progress through school,teachers still have expectations of the behavior they would like to see in their students.What is operating in American schools?

What is the current retirement age,for those born after 1960,to receive full Social Security benefits in the United States?

How do genes and the social environment relate to one another?

Social interaction produces physical changes in the brain itself.

Kindergarten is the first form of socialization outside of the family.

When biology is thought to influence human behavior this is known as

The life course often brings with it