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_____ are the most basic non-equity mode of entry,capitalizing on economies of scale in production concentrated in the home country and providing better control over distribution.


A) Indirect exports
B) Direct exports
C) Turnkey projects
D) Acquisitions

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An advantage of joint ventures is _____.


A) the protection of know-how
B) the access to partners' assets
C) the ease of global coordination
D) the complete equity and operational control

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Non-equity modes do not require the establishment of independent organizations overseas.

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A(n) _____ is a non-equity mode of entry used to build a longer-term presence by building and then operating a facility for a period of time before transferring operations to a domestic agency or firm.


A) BOT agreement
B) R&D contract
C) JV
D) WOS

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Equity modes tend to reflect relatively smaller commitments to overseas markets,whereas non-equity modes are indicative of relatively larger,harder-to-reverse commitments.

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Companies with market-seeking strategic goals search for _____.


A) abundance of strong market demand and customers willing to pay
B) economies of scale and abundance of low cost factors
C) abundance of innovative individuals, firms, and universities
D) particular foreign locations where the required resources are found

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Liability of foreignness is the inherent disadvantage firms experience in home countries.

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Which of the following entry modes is a type of strategic alliance?


A) Licensing
B) Wholly owned subsidiary
C) Acquisition
D) Export

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Co-marketing refers to _____.


A) a project in which clients pay contractors to market and distribute the product/service
B) outsourcing agreements in marketing between firms
C) efforts among a number of firms to jointly market their products and services
D) selling the rights to intellectual property to another firm for a royalty fee

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Agglomeration explains why certain cities and regions can attract businesses even in the absence of obvious geographic advantages.

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Identify the advantages and disadvantages that pertain to first movers.

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First-mover advantages include: (1)Pre-e...

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In _____,clients pay contractors to design and construct new facilities and train personnel.


A) franchising
B) turnkey projects
C) licensing
D) co-marketing

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The preemption of scarce resources is a first mover advantage.

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_____ is the difference between two cultures along identifiable dimensions.


A) Cultural cringe
B) Cultural distance
C) Reverse culture shock
D) Culture shock

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Cultural distance is the difference between two cultures along some identifiable dimensions.

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True

Turnkey projects cannot be established without FDI.

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False

Which of the following is an advantage of direct exports?


A) No trade barriers
B) Low transportation costs for bulky products
C) Avoid export processes
D) Better control over distribution

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Market-seeking firms go to countries that have a strong demand for their products and services.

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Which of the following is a non-equity mode of entry?


A) Acquisitions
B) Joint ventures
C) Turnkey projects
D) Green-fields

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C

Greenfield operations are a type of wholly owned subsidiary that does not require any FDI.

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