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Which of the following statements about price discrimination is true?


A) It exists whenever consumers in a country are charged different prices for the same product.
B) A necessary condition for profitable price discrimination is different price elasticities of demand in different countries.
C) It is the use of price as a competitive weapon to drive weaker competitors out of a national market.
D) It makes economic sense to charge the same prices across countries.

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There is a tendency for greater retail concentration in _____.


A) rural areas
B) developed countries
C) urban areas
D) developing countries

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In a concentrated retail system:


A) there are many retailers who have a major share of the market.
B) there are many retailers, no one of which has a major share of the market.
C) a few retailers supply a small segment of the market.
D) a few retailers supply most of the market.

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Import agents are typically limited to independent trading houses.

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_____ is an international market research company based in London that works with more than half of the Fortune 500 companies.


A) Ipsos
B) Nielsen
C) NPD Group
D) Kantar

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When the receiver of a message evaluates a message based on the status or image of the sender, _____ are said to have occurred.


A) sender effects
B) noise effects
C) source effects
D) communication effects

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Contrary to Levitt's suggestions, consumers in the most developed countries are often:


A) willing to sacrifice their preferred attributes for lower prices.
B) not willing to pay more for products that have additional features customized to their tastes.
C) not willing to sacrifice their preferred attributes for lower prices.
D) willing to accept globally standardized products that have been developed with the lowest common denominator in mind.

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Which of the following statements about fragmented retail systems is true?


A) Countries with fragmented retail systems tend to have short channels of distribution.
B) The more fragmented the retail system, the less expensive it is for a firm to make contact with each individual retailer.
C) Fragmented retail systems tend to promote the growth of wholesalers to serve retailers.
D) When the retail sector is very fragmented, it makes sense for the firm to deal directly with retailers.

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What factors affect the success of a firm's international communications?

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The effectiveness of a firm's internatio...

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The more fragmented the retail system, the more expensive it is for a firm to make contact with each individual retailer.

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Which of the following is one of the four elements that constitute a firm's marketing mix?


A) Inventory accounting
B) Product reengineering
C) Reverse engineering
D) Distribution strategy

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Tight cross-functional integration between R&D, production, and marketing maximizes the time to market.

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_____ refers to the number of intermediaries between the producer (or manufacturer) and the consumer.


A) Channel length
B) Channel exclusivity
C) Channel quality
D) Channel speed

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Consumers in highly developed countries value _____ as compared to their counterparts in less developed nations.


A) product price
B) product reliability
C) product attributes
D) product value

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When a company emphasizes personal selling, the company is probably using a _____.


A) standardized strategy
B) push strategy
C) localized strategy
D) pull strategy

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According to Levitt, which of the following statements is true?


A) Technology drives the world toward a converging commonalty.
B) There are accustomed differences in national preferences.
C) The multinational corporation operates in a number of countries at low relative costs.
D) The global corporation operates with resolute consistency at high relative costs.

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The means a firm chooses for delivering the product to the consumer is its _____.


A) communication strategy
B) segmentation strategy
C) product attributes
D) distribution strategy

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The set of choices the firm offers to its targeted market is known as the ____.


A) marketing mix
B) marketing concept
C) marketing strategy
D) market promotion

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_____ pricing is the use of price as a competitive weapon to drive weaker competitors out of a national market.


A) Multipoint
B) Value-based
C) Experience curve
D) Predatory

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Source effects occur when the receiver of the message evaluates the message based on the status or image of the sender.

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