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Which of the following is a risk associated with globalization?


A) Restrictions on competition
B) Global financial contagion
C) Excessive market regulation
D) Differentiation of markets

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The Uruguay Round, finalized in December 1993, reduced protection for patents, trademarks, and copyrights.

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Between 1960 and 2013, the U.S. share of world exports of goods and services:


A) has increased from 9.7% to 38.3%.
B) has decreased from more than 20% to 9.7%.
C) has slipped to second place, behind only Japan.
D) although in decline, has remained in first place with China a close second.

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The World Bank has focused on policing the world trading system and making sure nation-states adhere to the rules laid down in trade treaties.

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The most global markets currently are markets for consumer products.

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Which of the following is a consequence of globalization?


A) Decreasing interdependence between national economies
B) Increasing outsourcing of services
C) Differentiation of material culture
D) Increase in barriers to cross-border trade

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Globalization of markets results in markets becoming _____.


A) more interdependent
B) less diverse
C) more protected
D) less competitive

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A firm does not have to become a multinational enterprise to engage in international business.

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Which of the following has enabled globalization of markets?


A) Marginal differentiation among national markets
B) Falling barriers to cross border trade
C) Reduced homogeneity of material culture across the world
D) Increased government ownership of factors of production

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According to critics of globalization, today's interdependent global economy limits a nation's national sovereignty.

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The shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy is referred to as _____.


A) outsourcing
B) international marketing
C) privatization
D) globalization

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The World Trade Organization promotes the:


A) lowering of barriers to cross-border trade and investment.
B) development of poor nations through low-interest loans.
C) state ownership of major enterprises.
D) regulation of national economies.

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The World Trade Organization has estimated that the developed nations of the world can raise global economic welfare by $128 billion by:


A) removing subsidies given to their agricultural producers.
B) increasing tariff barriers to trade in agriculture.
C) increasing outsourcing of manufacturing processes.
D) reducing defense expenditure.

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A U.S. investment firm, Fin-Smart, set up a customer service call center in India to take advantage of the lower labor costs. This is called ____.


A) homogenizing markets
B) vertical integration
C) international outsourcing
D) horizontal integration

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Which of the following is true of the IMF?


A) It is often seen as the lender of first choice to nation-states whose economies are in turmoil.
B) Its loans come with no strings attached.
C) It is the less controversial of the two sister institutions, the IMF and the World Bank.
D) It has emerged as a significant player in the global economy.

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