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Ideally,segmenters should start with the idea that each person is "one of a kind" and can be described by a special set of dimensions that may be used to aggregate similar customers together.

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When evaluating international markets,the marketing manager should:


A) focus primarily on consumer markets because foreign business markets are in general too risky.
B) not worry very much about segmenting because marketing concepts are not very well developed in most other economies.
C) consider the whole "foreign market" as a segment.
D) use broad criteria, such as geographic region or stage of economic development, to define submarkets before further segmenting.
E) treat each foreign market as a separate segment.

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"Positioning" shows how proposed and/or present brands are located in a market-as seen by customers.

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A basic difference between a "generic market" and a "product-market" is:


A) whether or not sellers in the market rely on e-commerce.
B) how similar the competing sellers' products are.
C) whether customer needs are similar or different.
D) whether the market includes only buyers-or both buyers and sellers.
E) There is NO DIFFERENCE-the terms mean the same thing.

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When segmenting markets,cost considerations typically encourage a company to ______ and ______.


A) disaggregate; combine segments
B) aggregate; use different segments
C) disaggregate; use different segments
D) aggregate; combine segments
E) disaggregate; use one segment

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The MOST USEFUL dimensions for segmenting markets are:


A) geographic and demographic dimensions.
B) brand familiarity and consumption patterns.
C) social class.
D) benefits sought.
E) it depends on what product-market one is segmenting.

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A firm's "relevant market for finding opportunities" should be bigger than the present product-market but not so large that it couldn't expand and still be an important competitor.

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Segmenting a broad product-market usually requires using several segmenting dimensions at the same time.

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Customer relationship management (CRM) helps consumer marketers: ______.


A) limit their personalization efforts.
B) treat all submarkets as a single huge market.
C) reduce their focus on local customers.
D) deliver different marketing mix to different customer segments.
E) ignore the differences in the needs and preferences of target customers

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Which of the following is the BEST example of a "generic market?"


A) the meat market.
B) the minivan market.
C) the e-commerce market.
D) the beer market.
E) the "singles" entertaining market.

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A complete product-market definition includes a four-part description comprising all of the following except


A) geographic area.
B) customer needs.
C) customer types.
D) product type.
E) marketing mix.

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Qualifying dimensions


A) need to be very specific.
B) help identify the "core benefits."
C) work in isolation in marketing strategy planning.
D) affect the customer's purchase of a particular product.
E) affect the customer's brand choice.

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"Homogeneous within" means that the customers in a market segment should be as similar as possible with respect to their likely responses to marketing mix variables and their segmenting dimensions.

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A market is a group of two or more sellers who offer substitute ways of satisfying customer needs.

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A segmenter is more likely than a combiner to really satisfy a target market and build such a close relationship with customers that it faces no real competition.

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Which of the following is LEAST LIKELY to compete in the same generic market as the others?


A) Ice cream.
B) Apple pie.
C) Fruit salad.
D) Chocolate chip cookie.
E) Pretzel.

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Which of the following criteria should a marketing manager use when segmenting a broad product-market?


A) The segments should be substantial-big enough to be profitable-and operational-useful for identifying customers and deciding on marketing mix variables.
B) The people within a market segment should be as homogeneous as possible with respect to the segmenting dimensions and their likely response to marketing mix variables.
C) The people in different market segments should be as heterogeneous as possible with respect to the segmenting dimensions and their likely response to marketing mix variables.
D) All of these criteria would be useful.

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Combiners


A) look at various submarkets for differences rather than similarities.
B) try to increase the size of their target markets by merging two or more segments.
C) aim at one or more market segments and offer each different marketing mixes.
D) have decided to sacrifice profits for sales volume.
E) aim at one submarket with a specialized marketing mix.

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Customer type


A) should be defined by identifying the buyer instead of the user.
B) should be assigned a nickname that describes all potential types of customers.
C) must always consider intermediaries even if they are not final users.
D) refers to the final consumer or user of a product type.
E) none of these alternatives is correct.

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Sanders Beverages,Inc.is targeting non-juice drinkers with a new line of healthy fruit juices.Identify the segmenting dimension most likely being used by Sanders Beverages.


A) Geographic
B) Behavioral
C) Geodemographic
D) Demographic
E) Urgency to get need satisfied

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