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Gun control is an example of the micro-macro dilemma.

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The universal functions of marketing ______.


A) can be eliminated in advanced MACRO-marketing systems
B) are performed differently and by different parties in different economies
C) are never performed by consumers
D) create various separations and discrepancies between producers and consumers

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FlyFar Airlines uses marketing research to determine customer needs and assess how well the company meets them.This suggests that FlyFar managers exhibit ______.


A) a marketing orientation
B) social responsibility
C) separation of information
D) the innovation concept
E) a production orientation

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Macro-marketing is concerned with examining the relationship of the entire production and distribution system.

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Macro-marketing examines all the following challenging scenarios EXCEPT one of the following.Identify it.


A) Producers prefer to manufacture goods in large quantities, but consumers buy in small quantities.
B) Consumers require a wide assortment of food items, but individual producers can offer only a narrow assortment of food products.
C) Producers set prices to cover costs and make a profit, but consumers choose goods based on their ability to pay.
D) Cedar Point Amusement Park would like to attract customers all year long, but its marketing strategy is currently limited to discount season pass offers during winter months while the park is closed.
E) Producers tend to locate where it is economical to produce, but consumers are located in many scattered places.

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During the "marketing company era," the total company effort is guided by the idea that customers exist to buy the firm's output.

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Adoption of the marketing concept ______.


A) is easy for most firms
B) occurred first in the service industry
C) has been universal
D) has been slow for producers of industrial commodities
E) happened last among consumer product companies

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The universal functions of marketing are performed in the same way in all nations and economic systems.

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The advantages of working with intermediaries increase as the number of producers and customers,their distance apart,and the number and variety of competing products increase.

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The marketing concept says that a business firm should aim all of its efforts at ______.


A) doing more advertising and selling than competitors
B) selling what the company produces efficiently
C) satisfying customers regardless of profitability
D) making a profit selling to satisfied customers
E) producing products at the lowest cost

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The text discusses the evolution of business through five "eras." Which of the following is NOT one of these eras?


A) Diversification era
B) Sales era
C) Production era
D) Marketing company era
E) Simple trade era

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The universal functions of marketing do NOT include ______.


A) financing and risk taking
B) standardization and grading
C) producing
D) transporting and storing
E) buying and selling

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Which of the following is not a challenge related to social responsibility?


A) There is little agreement on who gets to determine what is "good" for society.
B) Actions that may seem good for society may be costly to a firm.
C) Some consumers make purchases based on the perceived societal benefits of a product or service.
D) It is impossible to know what impact a firm's actions will have on future generations.
E) Acting to satisfy one group of stakeholders may anger another group of stakeholders.

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Which of the following is NOT true about intermediaries?


A) They save time for other participants in a transaction.
B) They always increase total expenses for a product.
C) They play an important role in the exchange process.
D) They specialize in trade rather than production.

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Producers who operate in a competitive environment are more likely to adopt the marketing concept.

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Micro-marketing is a social process that directs an economy's flow of goods and services from producers to consumers in a way that effectively matches supply and demand and accomplishes society's objectives.

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Customer satisfaction is the extent to which a firm fulfills a consumer's needs,desires,and expectations.

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The term "economies of scale" means that as a company produces larger numbers of a particular product,the cost for each unit of the product goes down.

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In the American Marketing Association's Statement of Ethics,which ethical value stresses a firm's attempts to recognize the basic human dignity of its customers?


A) Citizenship
B) Respect
C) Honesty
D) Openness
E) Responsibility

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Which of the following must occur for marketing to happen?


A) Product
B) Place
C) Advertising
D) Price
E) Two or more parties exchange something of value for something else of value.

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