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How is the optimum cost-time point determined? What are the conditions that must exist for one to be present at a project duration other than the duration originally created under normal conditions?

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In a Project Cost-Duration Graph,total project costs are a sum of


A) Labor,material and equipment costs.
B) Direct costs plus interest.
C) Direct labor costs and the project manager's salary.
D) Direct costs and the project manager's salary.
E) Direct and indirect costs.

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Which of the following is NOT a rational reason to reduce project duration?


A) Incentive contracts
B) High network sensitivity
C) Imposed deadlines
D) High overhead costs
E) Unforeseen delays

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An activity's ________ is calculated by dividing the rise by the run.

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slope Explanation: Cost Slope = Rise/Run.

Costs such as labor,materials,equipment,or contractors are examples of ________ project costs.

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direct Explanation: Direct costs commonly represent labor,materials,equipment,and sometimes subcontractors.Direct costs are assigned directly to a work package and activity.

Adverse weather,design flaws,and equipment breakdown can create negative slack.This is an example of reducing project duration caused by


A) Imposed project deadlines.
B) Time to market.
C) Unforeseen project delays.
D) High overhead.
E) Incentive contracts.

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When reducing project duration,the duration for a project that is optimal is at the point where


A) Direct costs are the lowest.
B) Indirect costs are the lowest.
C) Direct costs equal indirect costs.
D) Total project costs are the lowest.
E) The project changes from time-constrained to resource-constrained.

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The accuracy of crash times and costs is frequently rough at best,when compared with normal time and cost.

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What if cost,not time,is the issue? What are some options available to project managers? Identify and briefly describe three.

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Given that an activity's normal time and cost are 10 days and $400,respectively,and its crash time and cost are 5 days and $800,respectively,what is the activity's slope?

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Which of the following is NOT considered a project indirect cost?


A) Supervision
B) Consultants
C) Equipment
D) Interest
E) The project manager's salary

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Crashing can negatively impact the morale and motivation of the project team.

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When adding resources,there are limits as to how much speed can be gained.

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The relationship between the normal point and the crash point is assumed to be


A) Linear.
B) Curvilinear.
C) Variable.
D) Conversely related.
E) Exponentially related.

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As a project is crashed and project duration is reduced,direct costs typically


A) Increase.
B) Become unstable.
C) Decrease.
D) Become unreliable.
E) Stay the same.

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A

Which of the following is NOT a technique for accelerating project completion when resources are not constrained?


A) Assign additional staff and equipment
B) Establish a core team
C) Do it twice-first fast and then correctly
D) Reduce project scope
E) Compromise quality

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Without any formal planning,the president of a software company remarks in a speech that new technologically advanced software will be available in one year.This may lead to a project that must be done faster than anticipated.The completion date has been __________.

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imposed
Explanation: Imposed deadlines a...

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Emily has recently learned that she needs to reduce the duration of her project to meet an imposed deadline.She has calculated the crash cost per unit and knows the maximum units each activity can be reduced.What is the next step?


A) Find the activity with the lowest crash cost
B) Calculate the optimum cost-time point
C) Calculate the crash point
D) Identify the critical path
E) Find the activity with the highest crash cost

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Cost slope can be determined by dividing the


A) Run by the rise.
B) Rise by the run.
C) Crash cost by the normal cost.
D) Normal cost by the crash cost.
E) Indirect cost by direct cost.

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In selecting the best activity to crash you would first select the activity with the


A) Earliest start time.
B) Most steep slope.
C) Least steep slope.
D) Longest duration.
E) Largest crash time.

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